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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
Tangut
語源
From a Middle Mongolian exonym used by the Mongols, which would become the Classical Mongolian ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠤᠳ (tangɣud) that was phonetically transcribed in Ming-era Early Mandarin Chinese as 唐兀惕 (/*tʰaŋ(ŋ)ut/) in the Chinese edition of the Secret History of the Mongols (《元朝秘史》).[1] The designation ultimately derives from Old Turkic �������� (t¹ŋut¹) as attested in the 8th-century Bilgä Qaǧan stele.[2] The English word, and similar forms in European languages, derives from Medieval Latin Tangut (*Tangunt in the Leiden manuscript) from the accounts of William of Rubruck compiled in the 1250s.[3] The English form was attested in the writings of Richard Hakluyt who translated parts of William's accounts in the late 16th century.[4]
名詞
Tangut (複数形 Tanguts)
- A member of the Tangut people.
- 2007 October 10, Thomas Laird, The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama[2], Grove/Atlantic, Inc., →ISBN, LCCN 2006041700, OCLC 1145945685, page 111:
- In 1227, from his deathbed, as his armies lay siege to the Tangut capital, he ordered every Tangut to be slaughtered. His troops carried out his orders, even though he was dead by the time of the final slaughter. So complete was the extermination that until recently the Tangut were a historical blur virtually erased from history by the Mongols.
固有名詞
Tangut
- Their Tibeto-Burman language.
- The logographic script uniquely used to write their language.
形容詞
Tangut (not generally comparable, comparative more Tangut, superlative most Tangut)
- Of or pertaining to the Tangut people, language or script.
派生語
- Tangutology
- Tangutologist
参照
- ^ Anonymous (13th century), chapter 12, in 元朝秘史續 [The Secret History of the Mongols (continued)], published 1805, page 1
- ^ “The Bilge Kagan inscription. Face.”, in TÜRIK BITIG[1], accessed 2021-04-24, archived from the original on 2016-07-08
- ^ Michel, Francisque; Wright, Thomas (1253), “Voyage en Orient du Frère Guillaume de Rubruk”, in M.A.P. d'Avezac-Macaya, editor, Recueil de Voyages et de Mémoires (in Latin), volume 4, Société de Geographie, published 1839, page 288: “Post istos sunt et ipsi Tangut ad orientem inter montes illos, homines fortissimi, qui ceperunt Chingis in bello.”
- ^ Hakluyt, Richard (1589), “The iournal of frier William de Rubruquis”, in The principal navigations, voyages, traffiques and discoveries of the English nation, page 116: “Next unto them, between the foreſaid mountaines Eaſtward, inhabiteth the nation of Tangut, who are a moſt ualiant people, and tooke Chingis in battell.”
ウィキペディア英語版
出典：Wikipedia
Tangut
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/01 02:53 UTC 版)
英語による解説
ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
- 引用
The Tangut identified with the state of Western Xia were traditionally thought of as a Qiangic-speaking people who moved to northwestern China sometime before the 10th century CE. Recent research indicated that the term "Tangut" most likely derives from Chinese Donghu; "-t" in the Mongolian language means "people". Whereas "Donghu" was a Chinese transcription, its Mongolian reference was "Tünghu".
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、WiktionaryのTangut (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
- Wikipedia
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのTangut (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
