英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 tan(c)kard(e), denoting 'a large tub for carrying liquid', perhaps related to Dutch tanckaert, from Middle Dutch tanckaert, meaning the same thing, but of uncertain ultimate origin. The OED suggests an alteration of Medieval Latin *kantard, from Latin cantharus (“tankard”). Klein suggests French tant quart (“as much of a quarter”).

Meaning "drinking vessel" is first recorded late 15th century.

発音

• (General American) IPA: /ˈtæŋkɚd/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtæŋkəd/
• ハイフネーション: tank‧ard or tan·kard

名詞

tankard (plural tankards)

1. A large drinking vessel, sometimes of pewter, sometimes with a glass base, with one handle and often a hinged cover.

   I sure would be much happier with a tankard of mead right about now.

   • 1886, Peter Christen Asbjø￵rnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 249:

     It was a miserable evening; outside it was snowing and blowing, and in the squire's parlour the candle burned so dimly that you could scarcely distinguish anything in the room but a clock-case with some Chinese ornaments, a large mirror in an old-fashioned frame, and a silver family tankard.

   • 1905 January 12, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], The Scarlet Pimpernel, popular edition, London: Greening & Co., published 20 March 1912, →OCLC:

     […] [Jemima] began filling a number of pewter tankards with some of that home-brewed ale for which “The Fisherman’s Rest” had been famous since the days of King Charles.

   • 1915, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, Of Human Bondage, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, →OCLC:

     They were left alone, and Athelny lifted the pewter tankard to his lips. He drank long and deep.

   • 2026 January 31, Janan Ganesh, “The Hamnet wars”, in FT Weekend (Life & Arts section), London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 20:

     You can feel the squelch of damp soil underfoot, the weight of a tankard in the hand. Clever of them to get Vermeer to serve as interior set designer.

派生語

参考

• stein
• flagon
• goblet

参照

アナグラム

• Kandrat