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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
tellus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/08/03 01:09 UTC 版)
語源
Uncertain, but the most likely cognates include Old Irish talam (“earth”) (reflecting Proto-Celtic *talamū, perhaps earlier *telamū), Lithuanian tilės (“flooring, bottom of a barge”), pã-talas (“bed”), Old Prussian talus (“floor”), Old Church Slavonic тъла pl (tŭla, “foundation, bottom”), Proto-Germanic *þelą (“floor; floorboard, type of plank”), and Sanskrit तल (tala, “surface, palm/sole, bottom, floor”). All are possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“ground, floor”), a special use of the verbal root *telh₂- (“to bear, carry, lift, support”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Particularly: “De Vaan mentions an Osco-Umbrian ("Sabellic") cognate?”
The term is unique in Latin in being the only polysyllabic s-stem with a long ū-vowel in the suffix. Also of interest is the ablaut between e in tellūs and *o in medi-tullium (“inner land”). De Vaan suggests, among other possibilities, that the term may derive from an original *-u-stem (but with o-grade ablaut somewhere in the paradigm, which is not usually reconstructed for this type) that was later extended with an s-suffix. He posits a Proto-Italic pre-form *teln- containing a suffixal element *-n-, but for formal reasons the affixation must post-date the loss of the PIE laryngeal in *telh₂-; it may have arisen by analogy with tollō (“to lift”) (Proto-Italic *tolnō). Compare the on-stem of Proto-Germanic *þiljǭ (“board, plank, floorboard; flooring, deck”) and the mon-stem of both Celtic and Ancient Greek τελαμών (telamṓn, “strap”, literally “that which supports”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈtɛl.luːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈtɛl.lus]
名詞
tellūs f (genitive tellūris); third declension
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “tellūs, -ūris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 608–609
- “tellus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “tellus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "tellus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “tellus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “tellus”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia
- “tellus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “tellus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Weblio例文辞書
tell us
2
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to speak of something
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5
うそを言う
6
うそを言う
7
わけを言う
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9
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14
うそを言う.
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tell fibs
20
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to coax someone into doing something
22
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25
讒言する
26
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（叱るのなら）to give one a scolding―give one a rating―give me a piece of one's mind―rend one a lecture―blow one up―give it one―nag at one―din in one's ears―（とがめだてするのなら）―find fault with anything―quarrel with anything―（愚痴をこぼすのなら）―grumble at anything―complain of anything
27
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I blow him up―give him a piece of my mind.
28
約束する.
29
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30
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Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのtellus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
