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出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/08/04 15:53 UTC 版)

ラテン語

別の表記

  • aestumō

語源

    From Old Latin aestumō, whose origin is uncertain. Usually explained as aes (“copper, bronze”) +‎ *temos (“cut”), so “one who cuts copper”, meaning one in the Roman Republic who mints money. The second element is then from Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- (“to cut”).

    However, De Vaan finds this improbable and instead proposes a connection with Proto-Indo-European *h₂eys- (“to seek”), found in aeruscō (“to beg”).

    発音

    動詞

    aestimō (present infinitive aestimāre, perfect active aestimāvī, supine aestimātum); first conjugation

    1. to determine the value of something; value, price, rate, appraise, assess; estimate, reckon, consider, judge
      Rūmōrēsque senum sevēriōrum omnēs ūnius aestimēmus assis.
      And let us judge all the rumors of very grave old men to be worth just one penny.
    2. to estimate the moral value of something; hold, weigh, value

    Conjugation

    派生語

    • aestimābilis
    • aestimātiō f
    • aestimātor m
    • aestimātus
    • aestimia
    • aestimium n
    • coaestimō
    • exīstimō
    • peraestimō

    関連する語

    • aestimātōrius

    派生した語

    • Insular Romance:
      • Sardinian: istimare
    • Italo-Romance:
      • Corsican: stimà
      • Istriot: stimà
      • Italian: stimare (see there for further descendants)
      • Neapolitan: stimà
      • Sicilian: stimari
    • Rhaeto-Romance:
      • Romansh: astmaer, stumar, schmar (medieval)
    • Gallo-Romance:
      • Franco-Provençal: èmar
      • Old Catalan: esmar, asmar
      • Old Occitan: esmar
    • Ibero-Romance:
      • Old Galician-Portuguese: esmar, osmar
        • Galician: esmar (archaic)
        • Portuguese: esmar (archaic)
    • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *adaestimare
      • Gallo-Romance:
        • Old Catalan: aesmar
        • Old French: aesmer, asmer, esmer
          • → Middle English: amen, aimen, eimen
            • English: aim
        • Old Occitan: adesmar, azesmar, aesmar
      • Ibero-Romance:
        • Old Spanish: asmar

    Borrowings:

    • → Albanian: çmoj (see etymology)
    • → Catalan: estimar
    • → Galician: estimar
    • → Italian: estimare
    • → Middle French: estimer (see there for further descendants)
    • → Portuguese: estimar
    • → Romanian: estima
    • → Spanish: estimar
    • ⇒ English: estimate (via past participle)

    参照

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “aestimō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 28
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