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aperio

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/25 00:38 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

From Proto-Italic *apwerjō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, from”) (whence ab) + *h₂wer- (“to cover, shut”) +‎ *-ye-. Cognate with Sanskrit अपिवृणोति (apivṛṇoti, “to close, cover”), Oscan veru (“door”, pl.), Ancient Greek ἀείρω (aeírō, “to lift, raise”), Lithuanian atvérti (“to open”), Proto-Slavic *ot(ъ)verti (“to open”), and Old Armenian գեր (ger, “above, hyper-”). Related to operiō (“to cover”).

発音

動詞

aperiō (present infinitive aperīre, perfect active aperuī, supine apertum); fourth conjugation

  1. (literal) to uncover, make or lay bare, reveal, clear
    Synonym: adaperiō
    Antonyms: vēlō, dissimulō, occultō, indūcō, operiō, obnūbō, occulō, condō, recondō, verrō, obruō, adoperiō, nūbō, tegō, abdō, abscondō, cooperiō, premō, opprimō, mergō
  2. (figurative) to make visible, discover, show, reveal, lay open
  3. (figurative)
    1. to unclose, open, break open
      Synonyms: adaperiō, patefaciō
      Antonyms: interclūdō, claudō, inclūdō, arceō, obserō, operiō
      1. (figurative) to open, set up, establish, begin
    2. to open an entrance to, render accessible
    3. (transferred sense, to mental objects) to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, prove, demonstrate; (in general) to explain, recount

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

参照

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “aperiō, -īre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 46

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