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日本語WordNet(英和)
arius
名詞
Weblio英和対訳辞書
Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
-arius
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/17 18:44 UTC 版)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [aː.ri.ʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [a.ri.us]
語源 1
From earlier Proto-Italic *-āzijos (cf. Oscan sakrasias and Umbrian plenasier), formed from *-āso- (from PIE *-eh₂so-, cf. the Hittite appurtenance suffix -ašša-), extended with the relational adjectival suffix *-yós (“belonging to”).
使用する際の注意点
The nominative neuter form -ārium, when appended to nouns, forms derivative nouns denoting a “place where things are kept”.
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | -ārius | -āria | -ārium | -āriī | -āriae | -āria | |
| genitive | -āriī | -āriae | -āriī | -āriōrum | -āriārum | -āriōrum | |
| dative | -āriō | -āriae | -āriō | -āriīs | |||
| accusative | -ārium | -āriam | -ārium | -āriōs | -āriās | -āria | |
| ablative | -āriō | -āriā | -āriō | -āriīs | |||
| vocative | -ārie | -āria | -ārium | -āriī | -āriae | -āria | |
派生語
argentarius
balnearius
caementarius
clitellarius
cubicularius
dolabrarius
frigidarius
frumentarius
necessarius
perpetuarius
plaustrarius
scutarius
sudarius
vaccarius
veteramentarius
veterinarius
語源 2
Nominalization of the above suffix.
接尾辞
-ārius m (genitive -āriī or -ārī, feminine -āria); second declension
- (masculine only) -er; Used to form nouns denoting an agent of use, such as a dealer or artisan, from other nouns.
- argentum (“silver”) + -ārius → argentārius (“banker”)
- avicula (“little bird”) + -ārius → aviculārius (“bird keeper”)
- rēte (“net”) + -ārius → rētiārius (“net fighter”)
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ārius | -āriī |
| genitive | -āriī -ārī |
-āriōrum |
| dative | -āriō | -āriīs |
| accusative | -ārium | -āriōs |
| ablative | -āriō | -āriīs |
| vocative | -ārie | -āriī |
Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
派生語
argentarius
ballistarius
bubulcarius
caementarius
caeparius
caligarius
capillamentarius
chartularius
cubicularius
eborarius
falcarius
frumentarius
helciarius
manticularius
musivarius
necessarius
palumbarius
perpetuarius
pilarius
plaustrarius
scutarius
vectuarius
veterinarius
派生した語
- Eastern Romance:
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Corsican: -aghju
- Italian: -aio
- Sicilian: -aru
- Western Romance:
- Old French: -ier
- Middle French: -er
- French: -ier, -er
- → English: -eer, -er
- → Middle English: -er, -eer, -ere, -ier, -ir, -yr
- English: -er (conflated with -ere)
- Middle Scots: -er, -ar
- Scots: -er (conflated with -ere)
- → Italian: -iere
- → Romanian: -ier
- → Old Irish: -aire
- Irish: -aire
- Scottish Gaelic: -air
- → Sicilian: -eri
- Middle French: -er
- Old Occitan: -ier
- Catalan: -er, -era
- Occitan: -ièr
- Sicilian: -eri, -era
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: -âr
- Venetan: -aro, -ar, -er
- West Iberian:
- Old Leonese: -eyro, -ero
- Asturian: -eru
- Old Galician-Portuguese: -eiro, -ejro, -eyro
- Fala: -eiru
- Galician: -eiro
- Portuguese: -eiro
- Macanese: -êro
- Old Spanish: -ero
- Spanish: -ero
- Old Leonese: -eyro, -ero
- Old French: -ier
- → Albanian: -ar
- → Asturian: -ariu
- → Catalan: -ari
- → English: -ary, -arian
- → German: -är
- → Galician: -ario
- → German: -ar
- → Greek: -άρης (-áris)
- → Occitan: -ari
- → Polish: -ariusz
- → Portuguese: -ário
- → Proto-Brythonic: *-ọr
- Middle Welsh: -awr
- Welsh: -or m
- → Old Irish: -óir
- Irish: -óir
- Scottish Gaelic: -air
- Middle Welsh: -awr
- → Proto-Germanic: *-ārijaz (see there for further descendants)
- Gothic: -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis)
- → Proto-Slavic: *-ařь (see there for further descendants)
- Gothic: -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis)
- → Sicilian: -àriu
- → Spanish: -ario
- → Basque: -ari
参照
- ^ Miller, D. Gary (2006), Latin Suffixal Derivatives in English: and their Indo-European Ancestry, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 140–41
ウィキペディア英語版
出典：Wikipedia
Arius
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/24 02:20 UTC 版)
英語による解説
ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
- 引用
Arius (Ἄρειος, AD 250 or 256 – 336) was a Christian presbyter from Alexandria, Egypt. His teachings about the nature of the Godhead, which emphasized the Father's Divinity over the Son, and his opposition to the Athanasian or Trinitarian Christology, made him a controversial figure in the First Council of Nicea, convened by Roman Emperor Constantine in AD 325. After Emperor Constantine legalized and formalized the Christianity of the time in the Roman Empire, the newly recognized Catholic Church sought to unify and clarify its theology. Trinitarian partisans, including Athanasius, used Arius and Arianism as epithets to describe those who disagreed with their doctrine of co-equal Trinitarianism, a Christology representing God the Father and Son (Jesus of Nazareth) as "of one essence" (consubstantial) and coeternal.
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- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryの-arius (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
- Wikipedia
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのArius (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
- CMUdict
- CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University.
