英和和英

語源 1

Derived from *ċippian ("to chip; chop off in pieces"; compare forċippian), from Proto-West Germanic *kippōn, from Proto-Germanic *kipp- (“to chop; split”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵey- (“to split; divide; germinate; sprout”). Cognate with Middle Low German kēp (“notch, nick, cut”), Dutch keep (“notch, nick, score”), Middle Dutch kippen (“to chip, hatch”), Middle Low German kippen (“to chip, hatch”).

名詞

ċipp m

1. a small piece of wood; a shaving; chip

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

派生した語

• Middle English: chippe, chep, chip
  • English: chip
  • Scots: chip
  • Yola: chemis (plural)
  • → Old French: chippe, chipe
    • Middle French: chiffe
      • French: chiffe
        • ⇒ French: chiffon
          • → English: chiffon

語源 2

From Proto-West Germanic *kipp, from Proto-Germanic *kippaz, *kipaz (“log, beam, fetter, foot-block”), of uncertain origin. Often aligned with Latin cippus, cīpus (“post, stake, pointed column made of wood or stone”), though borrowing from the Latin is inconclusive. The Germanic and Latin terms may have been independent borrowings from a third unknown source language.

Akin to Old Saxon kipp, kip (“stick, post”), Old Dutch kip (“fetter”), Old High German kipf (“axle, stave”), Old Norse keppr (“cudgel, club”).

別の表記

• ċip, ċyp, ċypp

名詞

ċipp m

1. log, beam; trunk
2. plough-share, colter
3. weaver’s beam

語形変化

Strong a-stem: