英和和英

名詞

exitus (countable and uncountable, plural exituses)

1. (medicine) death

   Synonyms: exitus letalis, fatality

   • 1944 November, John G. Sinclair, N. D. Schofield, “Anomalies of the cardio-pulmonary circuit compensated without a ductus arteriosus”, in The Anatomical Record, volume 90, number 3, →DOI, page 209:

     She was brought to the Emergency Room moribund and went on to exitus soon after.

語源 1

From exeō (“go out”) +‎ -tus (action noun forming suffix).

名詞

exitus m (genitive exitūs); fourth declension

1. a departure, a going out

   Synonyms: exitium, abitus, ēgressiō

   Antonym: adventus

2. an egress, a passage by which one may depart, exit, way out
3. (figuratively) a conclusion, termination, outcome

   Antonym: inceptus

   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita Praefatio:

     […] ; inde tibi tuaeque rei publicae quod [e documentis] imitere capias, inde foedum inceptu foedum exitu quod vites.

     From these that would honor yourself and the state you may select, others avoid that be base in their inception, shameful in their outcome.

4. (figuratively) death

   Synonyms: mors, fūnus, fātum, interitus, perniciēs, somnus, fīnis, sopor

5. (figuratively) result, event, issue

   Synonyms: successus, effectus, frūx, frūctus, ēventus, prōventus

6. revenue, income

   Synonym: mercēs

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

関連する語

派生した語

語源 2

Perfect passive participle of exeō.

Participle

exitus (feminine exita, neuter exitum); first/second-declension participle

1. gone, left, having gone out.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

参照

• “exitus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exitus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "exitus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “exitus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) such was the end of... (used of a violent death): talem vitae exitum (not finem) habuit (Nep. Eum. 13)
    
  • (ambiguous) to finish, complete, fulfil, accomplish a thing: ad exitum aliquid perducere
    
  • (ambiguous) to turn out (well); to result (satisfactorily): eventum, exitum (felicem) habere
    
  • (ambiguous) the question has been settled: quaestio ad exitum venit