英和和英

語源

From Latin masticātus, perfect passive participle of masticō (“to chew”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Alternatively, back-formation from mastication, either ultimately from Ancient Greek μαστιχάω (mastikháō, “to grind the teeth”). Compare French mastiquer.

発音

• IPA: /ˈmæstɪkeɪt/

動詞

masticate (third-person singular simple present masticates, present participle masticating, simple past and past participle masticated)

1. (transitive) To chew (usually food).

   The cow stood, quietly masticating its cud.

   • 1832, Charles Dickens, chapter 4, in The Pickwick Papers:

     The fat boy rose, opened his eyes, swallowed the huge piece of pie he had been in the act of masticating when he last fell asleep, and slowly obeyed his master’s orders.

   • 1892, Herman Melville, chapter 12, in Typee: A Romance of the South Seas:

     "By tasting it, to be sure," said I, masticating a morsel that Kory-Kory had just put in my mouth.

   • 1896, H. G. Wells, chapter 8, in The Island of Dr. Moreau:

     He resumed his meal. "I had no idea of it," he said, and masticated.

   • 1927-1929, Mahatma Gandhi, translated by Mahadev Desai, An Autobiography or The Story of my Experiments with Truth, published 1940:

     The vegetables were not to be cooked but merely grated fine, if I could not masticate them.

   • 2001, Nadine Gordimer, The Pickup:

     The friends watch the two make their way between other habitués masticating, drinking, crouched in a scrum of conversation […]

   • 2023 April 22, Yvonne C. Lam, “Supermarket Anzac biscuit taste test: from ‘beautiful’ to ‘an intense workout’”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN, archived from the original on 3 August 2023:

     Several tasters noted the “overly sweet” coconut aroma, carrying through to a “too sweet” flavour and “too chewy” mouthfeel. One taster said that masticating the biscuit felt like “an intense workout”.

   • 2024 September 28, Harry Blank, “Not Ready for Prime Time”, in Deadlined‎, →ISBN, archived from the original on 3 April 2025, page 604:

     At the moment Carter snapped, a lunch break in J&M turned into a blood riot when half a dozen technicians dropped their snacks and began cannibalizing each other instead. In I&T, their opposite numbers began beating each other to death with keyboards, chairs, and even computer monitors while their Chief masticated her husband's digits.

2. (transitive) To grind or knead something into a pulp.

派生語

関連する語

アナグラム

• catamites