英和和英

別の表記

• orang-utan, orang-outang, ourang-outang, orangoutang, orang utan
• (まれに) orangutang, ourang outang, orang-outan, ourangoutang, orang-utang, ourang-outan, oran-outang, orang-otang, orangoutan, orangotang, orang-otan, uran-utan, oran-otan, orang-hutan

語源

From Malay orang (“person, man”) + hutan (“forest”); literally, "forest man". Other names for the animal are mawas and mayas.

The name orangutan has been used in Old Javanese texts, notably in Rāmāyaṇa and in Smaradahana in the form of uraŋutan and wuraŋutan. The usage of the word to refer to the apes in these texts opposes the belief of the name orangutan originating from a European source.^[1]

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /ɔːˌɹæŋ.uːˈtæn/, /ˌɔː.ɹæŋˈuː.tæn/^[2]
• (英国発音, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA^(key): /ɔəˌɹæŋuːˈtæn/, /ˌɔə.ɹæŋˈuː.tæn/^[3]
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæn/, /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæŋ/, /ɔˈɹæŋ.ʊˌtæn/, /oʊˈɹæŋ-/^[4]

名詞

orangutan (複数形 orangutans)

1. Any of three species of arboreal anthropoid ape, characterised by their shaggy reddish-brown coat and long arms, which comprise the genus Pongo; Pongo pygmaeus of Borneo, Pongo abelii of Sumatra or Pongo tapanuliensis of South Tapanuli (in Sumatra).

使用する際の注意点

• Formerly considered a single species.
• First described scientifically in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus as Homo Sylvestris.
• Renamed Simia pygmaeus in 1760 by his student Christian Emmanuel Hopp, then placed in Pongo by Lacépède in 1799.
• From 1996, divided into two species: the Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus, with three subspecies) and the Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii).
• The third species, the Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis), was identified definitively in 2017.

派生語

• Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
• Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii)
• Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis)

派生した語

• → Catalan: orangutan
• → Czech: orangutan
• → Faroese: orangutang (perhaps via another European language)
• → French: orang-outan, ourang-outang
  • → Romanian: urangutan
• → German: Orang-Utan
• → Greek: ουρακοτάγκος (ourakotágkos)
• → Hungarian: orangután
• → Italian: orangutan, orango
• → Japanese: オランウータン (oran'ūtan)
• → Polish: orangutan
• → Russian: орангутан (orangutan), орангутанг (orangutang)
  • → Armenian: օրանգուտան (ōrangutan)
• → Serbo-Croatian:
  • Cyrillic script: орангу̀та̄н
  • Latin script: orangùtān
• → Sicilian: rangutanu
• → Spanish: orangután
  • → Galician: orangután
• → Swedish: orangutang
• → Thai: อุรังอุตัง (ù-rang-ù-dtang)
• → Turkish: orangutan

参照