英和和英

語源

After Romans 13:1 in the Tyndale Bible^[1] and the King James Version.^[2]

The phrase is a translation of the Ancient Greek αἱ οὖσαι ἐξουσίαι (hai oûsai exousíai, “the existing authorities”). “Be” is the archaic third-person plural present indicative form, equivalent to the modern “are”, not a subjunctive.

発音

名詞

the powers that be pl (複数形 only)

1. (idiomatic) The holders of power or the authorities in a given situation, especially if seen as being faceless or unreasonably bureaucratic.
   • 1857, Anthony Trollope, chapter 2, in Barchester Towers. […], volume (please specify |volume=I または II), copyright edition, Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, published 1859, →OCLC:

     It appeared as though the hospital at Barchester would fall into abeyance, unless the powers that be should take some steps towards putting it once more into working order.

   • 1929, Alexander Berkman, chapter 10, in Now and After: The ABC of Communist Anarchism, New York: Vanguard Press, →OCLC:

     Whoever you elect, he will legislate in favor of ‘law and order,’ to protect things as they are. The main concern of the powers that be is that the people should continue to believe in and uphold the existing system.

   • 1975, “Fight the Power (Part 1 & 2)”, in The Heat Is On, performed by The Isley Brothers:

     Time is truly wastin', there's no guarantee / Smile is in the makin', we've got to fight the powers that be

   • 2021, “Skyline”, in Parallel World, performed by Cadence Weapon:

     The powers that be, they trick us / Loopholes to evict us

派生語

• TPTB, PTB

参考

• establishment
• the man

参照

Further reading

• the powers that be on Wikipedia.