英和和英

語源

From praeter +‎ eō.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /prae̯ˈte.re.oː/, [präe̯ˈt̪ɛreoː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /preˈte.re.o/, [preˈt̪ɛːreo]

動詞

praetereō (present infinitive praeterīre, perfect active praeteriī または praeterīvī, supine praeteritum); irregular conjugation, irregular

1. I pass by or go by
2. I surpass or excel

   Synonyms: trānseō, trānsgredior, superō, praeferō, trānsmittō, peragō, intrō

3. I disregard, neglect, omit or miss

   Synonyms: dēserō, relinquō, omittō, dēdō, concēdō, dēcēdō, dēstituō, dēficiō, oblīvīscor, cēdō, dissimulō, trādō, trānsmittō, addīcō, neglegō, pōnō, reddō, remittō, permittō, tribuō

   • c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 3.23:

     Sed, quod scīscitārī paene praeterīvī, quō dictō factōve rūrsum exūtīs pinnulīs illīs ad meum redībō Lūcium?

     But, as I almost neglected (または forgot) asking you, with what incantation or action will I cast off those little feathers and return to my old self again?

   • 1435, Leon Battista Alberti, De pictura 1.5:

     Verum non minima fuit apud priscos disceptatio a superficie an ab oculo ipsi radii erumpant. Quae disceptatio sane difficilis atque apud nos admodum inutilis pretereatur.

     It is true there was a significant dispute among the ancients on whether these rays [of light] came out of the surface or from the eye. This really difficult question, which is quite irrelevant for us, may be disregarded.

4. (time) spend, pass

   Synonyms: abeō, cēdō, intercēdō, lābor

Conjugation

派生した語

• Catalan: perterir
• → English: preterition, preterite
• → Italian: preterire
• → Portuguese: preterir
• → Spanish: preterir

参照

• “praetereo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “praetereo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• praetereo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • time passes: tempus praeterit, transit
    
  • in the past year: praeterito anno (not praeterlapso)
    
  • I am not unaware: me non fugit, praeterit
    
  • to pass over in silence: silentio praeterire (not praetermittere) aliquid