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発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈprɔ.boː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈprɔː.bo]

動詞

probō (present infinitive probāre, perfect active probāvī, supine probātum); first conjugation

1. to approve, permit, commend

   Synonyms: approbō, assentiō, cōnscīscō, scīscō, adnuō

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.110-112:

     “[...] sī Iuppiter ūnam / esse velit Tyriīs urbem Troiāque profectīs, / miscērīve probet populōs, aut foedera iungī.”

     [Venus tells Juno that she is uncertain] “whether Jupiter wills [there] to be one city derived from Tyrians and Trojans, [and] if he will approve [of us] having blended [these] peoples, or the treaties to unite [them].”

2. to test, to inspect

   Synonyms: periclitor, experior, tempto, explōrō, spectō

3. to examine

   Synonyms: reputō, cōnsīderō, perpendō, circumspiciō, spectō

4. to demonstrate, to prove, to show
   • 46 BCE, Cicero, Pro Ligario 16.2:

     Quod sī probāre Caesarī possēmus in Āfricā Ligārium omninō nōn fuisse […]

     But if we could prove to Caesar that Ligarius wasn't even in Africa […]

5. to acquit, to exonerate

   Synonyms: absolvō, līberō, exonerō

   Antonyms: coarguō, comperiō

Conjugation

At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

派生した語

参照

• “probo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “probo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “probo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • a thing meets with my approval: res mihi probatur
    
  • I express my approval of a thing: res a me probatur
    
  • to quote precedents for a thing: aliquid exemplis probare, comprobare, confirmare
    
  • to prove one's point to a person's satisfaction: aliquid alicui probare (or c. Acc. c. Inf.)
    
  • it follows from what we have shown: hoc probato consequens est
    
• probo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016