英語「rub out」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書

研究社新英和中辞典

rub out

rúb óut

《他動詞+ 副詞》

(1) 〈…を〉すり消す, こすり取る.

用例

I rubbed out the pencil marks [my mistakes]. 鉛筆のあと[誤り]を消しゴムで消した.

(2) 《米俗》〈人を〉殺害する, 「消す」.

《自動詞+ 副詞》

(3) 擦れて取れる (⇒rub 自動詞 2).

rubout

rúb・òut

名詞可算名詞

《米俗》殺人，殺し.

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コンピューター用語辞典

rub-out

日本語WordNet(英和)

rub out

動詞

1. こする、または拭い去ることで取り除く、またはあたかもそのようにすることで取り除く(remove by or as if by rubbing or erasing)

「rub out」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

rub out

斎藤和英大辞典

rub out

擦り消す；拭き落とす；消す；抹殺

Weblio英和対訳辞書

rub out

拭き落とす, 拭き落す, 拭きおとす, 拭い去る, ぬぐい去る, 磨り消す, 擦り消す, 消える, 消す

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Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

rub out

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/03/02 21:06 UTC 版)

動詞

rub out (third-person singular simple present rubs out, present participle rubbing out, simple past and past participle rubbed out)

(transitive) To delete or erase or remove (something) by rubbing, especially with a rubber (eraser).

Coordinate term: rub off

The teacher wanted to rub out the chalk marks on the blackboard.
(obsolete) To get by; to live.
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 54, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
  
  The first will understand but little of them, the latter over much; they might perhaps live and rub out in the middle region.
(transitive, criminal slang) To kill, especially to murder.

Synonyms: see Thesaurus:kill
- 1942, James Thurber, The Catbird Seat‎:
  
  It was just a week to the day since Mr. Martin had decided to rub out Mrs. Ulgine Barrows.
- 2004, David Mitchell, Cloud Atlas, London: Hodder and Stoughton, →ISBN:
  
  'Mr Grimaldi,' fills in Smoke, 'what I believe Fay has too much tact to spit out and say is this: the Rey woman might be imagining we rubbed out Dr Sixsmith.'
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see rub,‎ out.

使用する際の注意点

In both transitive senses the object may appear before or after the particle. If the object is a pronoun, then it must be before the particle.

派生語

rub one out
rubout (noun)

rub-out

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/09 21:02 UTC 版)

名詞

rub-out (plural rub-outs)

Alternative form of rubout
- 1970, Wally Ferris, Across 110th, page 66:
  
  In a straight rub-out, Nick Difalco would have preferred a couple of the older, more experienced soldiers, but he knew these out-in-the-open contracts called for more balls, more brutal ambition than an older man might possess, and he had to be sure of his backups working on such strange turf.

rubout

語源

rub +‎ out; see rub out

発音

名詞

rubout (複数形 rubouts)

(slang) An assassination.
- 2007 June 8, Holland Cotter, “Quirks and Attitude to Burn”, in New York Times‎^[1]:
  This high-concept take on low life includes a concealed lethal weapon (by Claire Fontaine); photographic evidence of a rubout (by Torbjorn Rodland); and cryptic, possibly sinister messages galore from Tauba Auerbach, Daniel Knorr, David Lieske and Matias Faldbakken.
(computing, uncountable, dated) backspace
- 1990, Michael D. Harrison, Harold Thimbleby, Formal methods in human-computer interaction (page 130)
  A direct manipulation editor would support, for example, a single rubout key that uses the cursor to find the appropriate character for deletion […]
- 2002, "Brotha G", ZX81 Prototype Keyboard (on newsgroup comp.sys.sinclair)
  The TS-1000 had ENTER instead of NEW LINE and DELETE instead of RUBOUT.

rub outの変化形一覧

複合動詞の活用形：

rubbing out(現在分詞)
rubbed out(過去形)
rubbed out(過去分詞)
rubs out(三人称単数現在)

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「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編
Wiktionary
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