Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
semita
名詞
semita (複数形 semitae)
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “semita”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
語源
From Proto-Italic *sēmitā, from Proto-Indo-European *swé(d) (“by oneself; away, without”) + *mey- (“change, exchange”) + *-téh₂. For *swé(d), compare sē-, sē, sed. For *mey-, compare meō.[1][2] The LIV disagrees with De Vaan's reconstruction of *h₂mey- and prefers *mey-,[3] though Beekes agrees with De Vaan.[4] Compare trāmes.
発音
名詞
sēmita f (genitive sēmitae); first declension
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sēmita | sēmitae |
| Genitive | sēmitae | sēmitārum |
| Dative | sēmitae | sēmitīs |
| Accusative | sēmitam | sēmitās |
| Ablative | sēmitā | sēmitīs |
| Vocative | sēmita | sēmitae |
派生した語
- Insular Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings:
参照
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983), “senda”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volume V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 204
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “sēmĭta”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 11: S–Si, page 441
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “meō, meāre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 373-374
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sē-, se-, sō-, so-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 549-550
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs][1] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 426
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἀμείβω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 85-86
Further reading
- “sēmĭta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “semita”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sēmĭta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,420/3
- “sēmita” on page 1,732/2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
- “sēmita” on page 1,909/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
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