Unlike the manufacturing industry, which competes through trade, many services are not goods and cannot be traded across borders. However, direct investment enables consumers to select from among a wider range of products, while for companies, the consequent competition with rivals from different backgrounds spurs self-reform and innovation.例文帳に追加

貿易を通じて競争が行われる製造業とは異なり、多くのサービスは非貿易財で国境を越えた取引は不可能であるが、直接投資が進めば消費者にとってより幅広い商品の選択が可能となり、企業の側にとっては異質のものとの競争を通じた自己革新、イノベーションを図るきっかけとなると考えられる。 - 経済産業省

Article 194-6 (1) The matters related to consultation between the Prime Minister and the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries or the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, notices to be given to the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry and other procedures in cases where, under the provisions of this Act, the Prime Minister establishes a Cabinet Office Ordinance (limited to those specified by a Cabinet Order) or issues an order or other disposition (limited to those specified by a Cabinet Order), or where a notification (limited to those specified by a Cabinet Order) or application for registration has been filed with the Prime Minister, with respect to the business to conduct the following acts in relation to the rights which fall under any of the categories specified in Article 2(2)(i), (ii), (v) or (vi) and also fall under the categories of rights specified by a Cabinet Order as rights in a commodity investment defined by Article 2(1) of the Act on Control for Business Pertaining to Commodity Investment or rights in investment to be conducted by way of acquisition (including production), transfer or use of the goods which have substantial price volatility or the goods for which estimation of profit generated from the use thereof is difficult or by way of having such goods used, shall be specified by a Cabinet Order:発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

第百九十四条の六　この法律の規定により、第二条第二項第一号、第二号、第五号若しくは第六号に掲げる権利であつて、商品投資に係る事業の規制に関する法律第二条第一項に規定する商品投資その他価格の変動が著しい物品若しくはその使用により得られる収益の予測が困難な物品の取得（生産を含む。）をし、譲渡をし、使用をし、若しくは使用をさせることにより運用することを目的とするものとして政令で定めるものに該当するものに係る次に掲げる行為を行う業務に関し、内閣総理大臣が内閣府令（政令で定めるものに限る。）を定め、若しくは内閣総理大臣が命令その他の処分（政令で定めるものに限る。）を行う場合又は内閣総理大臣に対し届出（政令で定めるものに限る。）若しくは登録の申請があつた場合における農林水産大臣又は経済産業大臣との協議、これらに対する通知その他の手続については、政令で定める。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Three factors are typically identified as being necessary to an enterprise in business: people (organizational functions), goods (distribution and production functions), and money (financial functions). Rather than existing in isolation, though, each of these factors affects the others; even should an enterprise suffer a deterioration in its financial health or fall into insolvency, one would expect there to exist fundamental problems with its management of things such as industry trends, changes in consumer demand, business policy, state of sales and distribution, capital investment, capacity utilization, inventory control, labor management cost control, and so on before it reaches that stage (Fig. 1-2-25).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

企業の経営に当たって必要な3要素として、“ヒト（組織機能）”、“モノ（流通・生産機能）”、“カネ（金融機能）”の3つがしばしば指摘されるが、これらは別個独立した存在ではなく、それぞれが相互に影響を及ぼす関係にある。 財務構造の悪化や債務超過に陥った場合においても、そこに至るまでには、業界の動向や消費者の需要の変化、経営方針、販売・物流の状況、設備投資、設備の稼働・在庫管理、労務管理、原価管理などのマネジメントが根元的な問題として存在するはずである（第1-2-25図）。 - 経済産業省

India imposes the following regulations on foreign companies that conduct direct investment in Indian retail industry: (i) A company should sell all the products under one brand. (A retail company may not have more than one brand as its own brands.) (ii) The brand used in the international market shall be used as it is. (It is not allowed to promote a brand that is uniquely developed for Indian market.), and (iii) A retail company that deals only one brand product should produce only the products. (A company is not permitted to sell products using different labels for their produced items and/or replacing labels of imported goods with their own brand label.)例文帳に追加

インドでは、外国企業が小売業分野で直接投資を行うには、①商品が単一ブランドとして販売されること（複数の自社ブランド扱う小売業は認められない）、②国際的に同じブランドで販売されること（インドのみでの固有のブランド展開は認められない）、③単一ブランド小売業は、製造時にそのブランドが記載される商品のみを扱うこと（輸入後や製造後にラベルを付け替え、自社ブランドとして販売することはできない）、という規制がある。 - 経済産業省

An examination of trends in disparities between intermediate input prices—between Japan and Republic of Korea and between Japan and China, using data from the "Survey on disparities between domestic and foreign prices of industrial intermediate inputs" of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry—shows that the disparity between domestic and foreign prices has reduced even for "industrial products," on the whole. First of all, improvements to the business environment that have increased trade, such as "reduction in service-link costs (i.e., distribution cost and information and communication cost)," "reduction of custom tariffs through WTO round negotiations or the EPA/FTA," and "reduction in goods-moving costs by deregulating the product market" are thought to be primary drivers, along with expansions in direct foreign investment.例文帳に追加

経済産業省の「産業の中間投入に係る内外価格差調査」により、韓国及び中国との間の中間投入に係る内外価格差の推移を見ると、「工業製品等」全体で見ても内外価格差が縮小しており、また、特に韓国との間では「素材」の中間投入に係る内外価格差がほとんどない状態になっており、中国との間では「エネルギー」の中間投入に係る内外価格差が急速に縮小していることがわかる（第2-1-39図）。 - 経済産業省