保護関税率の英語

GATT 第２条により、国内産業保護の手段として関税が認められているが、これは関税については、譲許表により関税率が公表され、かつ約束されるため、透明性及び予見可能性が高いためである。例文帳に追加

GATT Article II does permit the use of tariffs as a means of protecting a domestic industry because tariffs have certain high degrees of transparency and predictability since they are published and committed to in tariff schedules. - 経済産業省

FTA交渉相手国・地域を選定するにあたっては、市場の潜在性（経済規模、成長率）、当該国・地域における保護主義的な措置（関税、非関税障壁）の程度等を考慮するとし、ASEAN、韓国、メルコスールとのFTA交渉を重視している。例文帳に追加

Further, the EU considers the level of market potential (size of the market, economic growth rate) and protectionist measures (tariff and non-tariff barriers) in selecting countries and regions with which it negotiates FTAs. It emphasizes FTA negotiations, particularly with ASEAN, Republic of Korea, and MERCOSUR. - 経済産業省

当時、欧州各国政府は自国の企業や市場を保護するための様々な規制（為替制限、数量規制、輸入禁止、特許の有効期間の制限等の非関税障壁）を設けており、各企業は各国に子会社を設立し、各国ごとに生産及び供給を行うことを強いられたことから、域内では非効率な生産体制が構築されていたのである。例文帳に追加

At that time, the governments of Europe had a variety of regulations (non-tariff barriers such as currency exchange restrictions, quantitative restrictions, import bans, and restrictions on the validity period of patents) in place to protect companies and markets in their own countries. Each company was obliged to establish a subsidiary and carry out production and supply in each country so that inefficient production systems were constructed within the region. - 経済産業省

具体的には、貿易・投資円滑化を目的とした非関税障壁の除去や制度整備・運用の適正化のため、①知的財産権の保護強化のための各国の特許庁の審査能力向上事業支援や執行機関における人材育成、②基準認証の制度整備のための人材育成と標準化体制の整備、③物流の効率化のための通関等ソフト面の効率化へ向けた物流部門の情報化・電子化、を行うことが考えられる。例文帳に追加

Specifically, it is thought that the following measures are necessary for the removal of non-tariff barriers and institution building and improved operation with the objective of facilitation of trade and investment: (1)support for projects to improve the screening capacity of patent offices in each country and human resources development in implementation agencies in order to strengthen protection of intellectual property rights, (2)human resources development for standard certification institution building and development of standardized institutions, and (3) computerization of the distribution sector with a view to improved efficiency on the “soft”side, including customs procedures that promote improved efficiency of distribution. - 経済産業省

例えば、国内産業保護・育成の観点から採用されている中国の「完成車特徴の認定」（部品を一定程度国産化しない場合には、部品輸入に対して完成車の関税率を課す仕組み）や化学製品、鉄鋼に対するアンチダンピング（AD）、セーフガード（SG）の発動等は、日系企業において進出当初に想定できなかった調達コストの増加を招いている可能性がある。例文帳に追加

The Chinese Government, for example, has required foreign automakers to procure certain percentages of components being used for auto production in China from local supplies as part of its policy of protecting and fostering the Chinese auto-parts industry. If the automakers do not meet set local content ratios, components being shipped from non-Chinese markets will be subject to higher tariffs that are equal to tariffs being levied on finished cars being imported into China. Foreign manufacturers operating in China also have the risk of having their products, such as chemicals and steel products, become subject to antidumping duties or safeguard measures by the Chinese Government. Due to these protective trade measures by the Chinese Government, Japanese-affiliated　companies operating in China may be paying additional parts-procurement costs which they had not expected when they started business in the country. - 経済産業省