公的年金の税制の英語

各国１つずつ例を挙げると、米国における配当・キャピタルゲインについての限界税率の引下げ、英国における労働インセンティブの改善、カナダにおける私的退職年金の貯蓄限度額の引上げによる公的年金制度の持続可能性の維持、フランスの年金改革、ドイツの税制改革、イタリアの労働契約の柔軟性向上、日本の新たな研究開発減税。例文帳に追加

Examples, one for each country, include: reductions in marginal tax rates on dividends and capital gains in the United States; improved incentives to work in the United Kingdom; sustainability of the public pension system along with higher limits on savings in private retirement plans in Canada; pension reform in France; tax reform in Germany; flexibility in labor contracts in Italy; and new R & D tax credit in Japan.発音を聞く  - 財務省

過去、日本の家計貯蓄率が1960年代平均15％、1970年代平均20％と高水準であった要因としては、①高度経済成長に伴う可処分所得の伸び、②家計資産が終戦後低水準となったため貯蓄に励んだこと、③ボーナス制度の存在、④人口構成が若かったこと、⑤公的年金水準が低いため自助的に老後のための貯蓄を行ったこと、⑥消費者金融制度の未発達、⑦マル優制度等税制面での優遇措置、⑧政府、日銀の貯蓄推進運動、⑨国民性等が挙げられる。例文帳に追加

In the past, factors behind Japan’s high household savings rate (an average of 15 percent in the 1960s, 20 percent in the 1970s) included: (1) more disposable income as a result of high economic growth; (2) the motivation to save prompted by the low postwar level of household assets; (3) the bonus system; (4) the high percentage of young people in population composition; (5) people saving for their old age due to low public pensions; (6) undeveloped consumer credit systems; (7) tax breaks such as the preferred savings system; (8) government and Bank of Japan encouragement of saving; and (9) the nature of the Japanese people. - 経済産業省