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Wiktionary英語版での「-unculus」の意味 |
-unculus
語源
Uncommon variant of -culus. The great majority of diminutives that end in the letters -unculus were not formed using this suffix; rather, they were formed by adding the diminutive suffix -culus to the stems of third-declension nouns with nominative singular forms ending in -ō and oblique stems ending in -in- or -ōn- (such as homunculus (from homō, homin- + -culus) and sermunculus (from sermō, sermōn- + -culus)). In these, the ending -unculus results from alteration of the vowel before the stem-final n to u due to either regular phonetic sound change (in the case of original *ōn または *on) or analogy.
Rebracketing of -culus in the above class of words may be the source of the words where -unculus appears to be used as an independent suffix; alternatively, some words that appear synchronically to have this suffix may have actually been formed originally on an unattested n-stem base (such as avunculus).
発音
接尾辞
-unculus (feminine -uncula, neuter -unculum); first/second-declension suffix
- 接尾辞 forming diminutive forms of nouns, ultimately an extended form of -ulus.
- avus (“grandfather”) → avunculus (“uncle”)
- rāna (“frog”) → rānunculus (“tadpole”)
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | -unculus | -uncula | -unculum | -unculī | -unculae | -uncula | |
Genitive | -unculī | -unculae | -unculī | -unculōrum | -unculārum | -unculōrum | |
Dative | -unculō | -unculō | -unculīs | ||||
Accusative | -unculum | -unculam | -unculum | -unculōs | -unculās | -uncula | |
Ablative | -unculō | -unculā | -unculō | -unculīs | |||
Vocative | -uncule | -uncula | -unculum | -unculī | -unculae | -uncula |
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意味 |
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-unculusのページの著作権
英和・和英辞典
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryの-unculus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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