Charisiusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From the Ancient Greek Χαρίσιος (Kharísios).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /kʰaˈri.si.us/, [kʰaˈrɪ.sɪ.ʊs]

固有名詞

Charisius m (genitive Charisiī または Charisī); second declension

1. An Athenian orator, imitator of Lysias.
   • 46 BC, M. Tullius Cicero (aut.), A.S. Wilkins (ed.), Brutus (1911), ch. lxxxiii, § 286:

     et quidem duo fuerunt per idem tempus dissimiles inter se, sed Attici tamen; quorum Charisius multarum orationum, quas scribebat aliis, cum cupere videretur imitari Lysiam; Demochares autem, qui fuit Demostheni sororis filius, et orationes scripsit aliquot et earum rerum historiam quae erant Athenis ipsius aetate gestae non tam historico quam oratorio genere perscripsit. Atque Charisi vult Hegesias esse similis, isque se ita putat Atticum, ut veros illos prae se paene agrestis putet.

   • c. AD 95, M. Fabius Quintilianus (aut.), H.E. Butler (ed.), Institutio Oratoria (1922), bk X, ch. i, § 70:

     nec nihil profecto viderunt, qui orationes, quae Charisii nomini addicuntur, a Menandro scriptas putant.

2. Flavius Sosipater Charisius (a Latin grammarian in the fourth Christian century)
   • (Can we find かつ add a quotation of Maurus Servius Honoratus to this entry?)
3. Aurelius Arcadius Charisius (a Roman jurist of the time of Constantine the Great)

語形変化

Second declension, nominative singular in -ius.

¹In later Latin.

参照

• “Chărĭsĭus” in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879.
• “Chărĭsĭus” on page 299/1 of Félix Gaffiot’s Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français (1934)