porceoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpoːr.ke.oː/, [ˈpoːrkeoː] or IPA^(key): /ˈpor.ke.oː/, [ˈpɔrkeoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpor.t͡ʃe.o/, [ˈpɔrt͡ʃeo]
• Note: there are no other examples of ŏ-ă hiatus from which to generalize the length of the resulting vowel; however, by the general rule a short vowel is simply deleted.

動詞

pō̆rceō (present infinitive pō̆rcēre); second conjugation, no perfect or supine stem

1. (archaic) I keep or ward off or back, hinder, restrain.
   • c. 2nd century, Sextus Pompeius Festus, De verborum significatione 218. (This folk-etymology might yield evidence for short pǒrcēre):

     porcae appellantur rārī sulcī, quī dūcuntur aquae dērīvandae grātiā, dictī quod pō̆rcent, id est prohibent aquam frūmentīs nocēre.

   • c. 165 BCE – 103 BCE, Gaius Lucilius, Saturae apud Nonium Marcellum 160.9:

     nōn tē porrō prōcēdere pō̆rcent.

   • 239 BCE – 169 BCE, Ennius, Telamo apud Nonium Marcellum 160.6:

     deum mē sentit facere pietās, cīvium pō̆rcet pudor.

   • 116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Menippeae apud Nonium Marcellum 160.8:

     hunc Cerēs, cibī ministra, frūgibus suīs pō̆rcet.

   • 2nd century BCE, Marcus Pacuvius, Atalanta apud Nonium Marcellum 160.2:

     mī gnāte, ut verear ēloquī, pō̆rcet pudor.

   • 170 BCE – c. 86 BCE, Accius, Epigoni apud Nonium Marcellum 160.5:

     quibus oculīs quisquam nostrum poterit illōrum optuī
     vultūs, quōs jam ab armīs annī pō̆rcent?

使用する際の注意点

The perfect stem porxī appears only once in a gloss by the grammarian Charisius.

Conjugation

関連する語

• abarceō / aberceō
• arceō
• coerceō
• exerceō

参照

• “porceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• porceo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• porceo in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, volume 2, 8th edition, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
• “porceo” in volume 10/1, column 2741, line 54 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “arceō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 51