Defrutumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

defrutum (uncountable)

1. A reduction of must in Ancient Roman cuisine, made by boiling down grape juice or must in large kettles until reduced to half of the original volume.

参考

• carenum
• sapa

Latin

語源

From dē- + Proto-Italic *frutom, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to brew, boil”), or per Schrijver's reconstruction, *bʰrew- (“to brew, boil”), perhaps interrelated with variant semantics.

Cognate with Proto-Germanic *bruþą (“broth”), Irish bruth (“heat”), Ancient Greek βρῦτος (brûtos, “beer made of barley”) and ultimately related also to ferveō and fermentum.^[1]

発音

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈdeː.fru.tum/, [ˈd̪eː.fɾʊ.t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈde.fru.tum/, [ˈd̪ɛː.fru.t̪um]

名詞

dēfrutum n (genitive dēfrutī); second declension

1. grape must reduced by boiling

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

派生語

• dēfrutō (“I reduce to a syrup”)

参照

• defrutum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• defrutum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• defrutum in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin