GENITALIAとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Learned borrowing from Latin (membra) genitālia, substantive use of neuter plural of genitālis (“pertaining to generation or birth”). First attested in 1651.

発音

• enPR: jĕn′ĭ-tā′lē-ə, -tāl′yə
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌd͡ʒɛn.ɪˈteɪ̯.liː.ə/, /ˌd͡ʒen.ɪˈteɪ̯.liː.ə/; /-ˈteɪ̯l.jə/
• (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˌd͡ʒɛn.ɪˈteɪ̯.li.ə/; /-ˈteɪ̯l.jə/
• (General Australian) IPA: /ˌd͡ʒen.ɪˈtæɪ̯.liː.ə/; /-ˈtæɪ̯l.jə/
• (New Zealand) IPA: /ˌd͡ʒen.əˈtæɪ̯.liː.ə/; /-ˈtæɪ̯l.jə/
• (Scotland) IPA: /ˌd͡ʒɛn.ɪˈte.li.ə/, /ˌd͡ʒɛn.ɪˈte.li.ʌ/; /-ˈtel.jə/, /-ˈtel.jʌ/
• 韻: -eɪliə, -eɪljə
• ハイフネーション: gen‧i‧ta‧li‧a, gen‧i‧ta‧lia

名詞

genitalia sg or pl (plural (nonstandard) genitalias) (see usage notes)

1. External sex organs.
   • 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 189:

     The second turning of the spiral is the fact that the pink blush of the female genitalia is what lures Enkidu away from his wild companions into what becomes the beginning of his movement into human society.

2. (by extension) Any sex organs, whether external or internal; body parts responsible for sexual reproduction or sexual stimulation.

使用する際の注意点

• Etymologically speaking, genitalia is plural; the Latinate singular would theoretically be *genitale, but this is not used in English.
• Genitalia may be used with either singular or plural verbs; using plural verbs ("his genitalia are...") is two or three times more common than using singular verbs ("his genitalia is...").
• Sometimes, when genitalia is treated as singular, the plural genitalias is found, mostly in nonstandard or non-native speakers' English (including non-native speakers' scholarly and scientific writing).

同意語

• genitals; see also Thesaurus:genitalia, Thesaurus:male genitalia and Thesaurus:female genitalia

下位語

派生語

関連する語

参考

• sex organ

参照

Further reading

• “genitalia”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

形容詞

genitālia

1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of genitālis

参照

• "genitalia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)