Muradakaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

In 1689, the tax rate was one bu (a quarter of one ryo) of gold per 100 koku (measure of rice) of Muradaka (total yields of a village) in Kanto region and 15 monme of silver per 100 koku of Muradaka in Kamigata (Kyoto and Osaka) area, and these orders were made official by the kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance) five years later in 1694.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

元禄2年（1689年）に関東地方では村高100石につき金1分（1/4両）、上方では村高100石につき銀15匁納付が命じられ、5年後の元禄7年（1694年）に勘定奉行によって公式に規定された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Based on "muradaka" (the total yield of a village) written on kenchi-cho, the feudal lord imposed "nengu" (land tax) and "shoyaku" (miscellaneous taxes other than nengu) on villagers as a whole, which was called "murauke" (the village-wide, collective responsibility for tax payment).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

封建領主側は検地帳に記された村の石高の集計（村高）を元にして年貢・諸役を賦課した（村請）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the above-mentioned items for each plot of land in the village were entered in kenchi-cho, the yield per tan by the land category and that by the land's fertility rank were calculated, and then, muradaka was written into kenchi-cho.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

更に村内の個々の土地についての記述を終えた後に村全体の地目・品位ごとの段別集計を行った後に村高を記載する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Its history before the early modern ages is unknown, but it possessed territory with the size of four-koku (unit) three-to, and four-go in the Edo period ("Miyazuryo Muradaka-cho" (the Record of the Total Village Production in Miyazu Domain) of 1681).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

近世以前の沿革は不明であるが、江戸時代には4石(単位)3斗4合の社領を有していた（天和(日本)元年（1681年）の『宮津領村高帳』）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Shoho-gocho is a statistical book which the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) ordered daimyo (feudal lords) to prepare by ryoseikoku (province), putting together the names and muradaka (total yields) of villages.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

正保郷帳（しょうほうごうちょう）は、日本の江戸幕府が諸大名に命じて令制国単位で作らせた郷帳で、村の名と村高（村の生産力）をまとめた統計書である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

According to the law of Kujigata-osadamegaki, the penalty of Karyo was organized into five cases; 'Karyo' was three kanmon (3 kanmon = 30 yen) or five kanmon (5 kanmon = 50 yen); 'A heavy Karyo' was ten kanmon (10 kanmon = 100 yen); 'Karyo adjusted by wealth (or fortune)' was dependent on a personal financial position (or wealth); 'Karyo adjusted by Koma (a small room which used as a measurement unit to calculate the scale of the house)' was dependent on the scale of the personal household (adjusted by wealth); 'A Karyo adjusted by Muradaka (total yields of a village)' was dependent on Kokudaka (a system for determining land value for tribute purposes in the Edo period) of the region when law enforcement would punish a particular region in total.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

同法によれば過料には3貫文もしくは5貫文の（一般的な）「過料」、10貫文の「重き過料」、本人の財力に応じた「身上に応じ過料」、本人の家の規模（財力に準じる）に応じた「小間に応じ過料」、地域単位で罰する場合石高に応じた「村高に応じ過料」の5つの事例に整理された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス