Pugioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

pugio (plural pugios)

1. (historical) A dagger or poignard, especially the kind used by the Ancient Romans.
   • 1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 34:

     The Pugio or Dagger was used by the Romans, a species of that weapon called the Hand Seax was worn by the Saxons, with which they massacred the English on Salisbury Plain in 476.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpuː.ɡi.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpuː.d͡ʒi.o]

名詞

pūgiō m (genitive pūgiōnis); third declension

1. a dagger
   • c. 100 CE – 110 CE, Tacitus, Histories 4.29:

     multōs in moenia ēgressōs pūgiōnibus fodere.

     Many, who had struggled on to the walls, with their daggers they stabbed.

   • 86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 14.33:

     Pūgio, quem curvā signat brevis orbita vēnā,
     strīdentem gelidīs hunc Salo tīnxit aquīs.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

• pūgiunculus

派生した語

• → English: pugio (learned)
• → Italian: pugio, pugione (rare, archaic) (learned)
• → Hebrew: פגיון (pigyón) (learned)

参照

• “pugio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pugio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "pugio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “pugio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “pugio”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “pugio”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin