abstractusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Perfect passive participle of abstrahō (“draw away from”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /abˈstrak.tus/, [äpˈs̠(t̪)ɾäkt̪ʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /apˈstrak.tus/, [ɑpˈst̪ɾɑkt̪us]

Participle

abstractus (feminine abstracta, neuter abstractum, adverb abstractiter); first/second-declension participle

1. drawn away from, having been drawn away from
2. alienated from, having been alienated from
3. (figuratively) diverted from, having been diverted from
4. (Medieval Latin, by extension) abstract (rather than concrete)

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• abstrāctiō

派生した語

• → Albanian: abstrakt
• → Aragonese: abstracto
• → Asturian: astrautu, astractu
• → Belarusian: абстракт (abstrakt)
• → Bulgarian: абстрактен (abstrakten)
• → Catalan: abstracte
• → Czech: abstrakt
• → Danish: abstrakt
• → Dutch: abstract
  • Afrikaans: abstrak
  • → Indonesian: abstrak
• → Finnish: abstrakti
• → French: abstrait
  • → Persian: آبستره‎
• → Galician: abstracto
• → German: abstrakt
  • → Hungarian: absztrakt
• → Icelandic: abstrakt
• → Italian: astratto
• → Latvian: abstrakts
• → Luxembourgish: abstrakt
• → Middle English: abstract
  • English: abstract
    • Norwegian Bokmål: abstrakt
  • Scots: abstract
• → Norwegian Bokmål: abstrakt
  • → Northern Sami: abstrákta
• → Polish: abstrakt
• → Portuguese: abstrato
• → Romanian: abstract
• → Russian: абстракт (abstrakt)
  • → Kazakh: абстракт (abstrakt)
  • → Tajik: абстракт (abstrakt)
• → Spanish: abstracto
• → Swedish: abstrakt
• → Ukrainian: абстракт (abstrakt)

参照

• abstractus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• abstractus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• abstractus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• abstractus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette