baldwin effectとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Richard E. Baldwin, on the other hand, pointed out a “domino effect”,20 in that non member countries to any given EPA/FTA see increasingly more demerits on their side, as member countries enjoy lessening of trading costs within their EPA/FTA region. This domino effect synergistically drives non member countries to signing up to the EPA/FTA.例文帳に追加

また、Baldwinは、域内貿易自由化による域内貿易コストの減少が域外国にとって未加盟であることのデメリットを増大させ、域外国にEPA ／ FTA 締結を相乗的に促す「ドミノ効果」を指摘した。 - 経済産業省

Studies concluding that regionalism has been activated by the advance of regional trade liberalization include the domino effect (Baldwin, 1995). The domino effect is an effect of regional free trade agreements that reduce trade costs of member countries and oppositely increases costs of nonmember countries, which makes nonmember countries choose to participate in the agreement, leading to further decrease in regional free trade costs and increase in the number of member countries increases.例文帳に追加

域内貿易自由化の進展が地域主義を活発化させたとする研究には、Baldwin（1995）の「ドミノ効果」（域内貿易自由化による域内貿易コストの減少が域外国にとって未加盟であることのコストを増大させ、域外国に地域貿易協定に加盟することを選択させ、それが更なる域内貿易コストの減少と加盟国の増大をもたらすという効果）等がある。 - 経済産業省