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主な意味 | 展開、発展、進展、進化、進化論 |
音節 | ev・o・lu・tion | 発音記号・読み方 |
evolutionの |
evolutionの | レベル:4英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校3年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「evolution」の意味 |
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evolution
生物のほかの用語一覧
「evolution」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 490件
Dragonball: Evolution発音を聞く例文帳に追加
DRAGONBALL EVOLUTION - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
ASIMO's Evolution発音を聞く例文帳に追加
アシモの進化 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
the evolution of the planet earth発音を聞く例文帳に追加
地球の歴史 - EDR日英対訳辞書
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
ハイパー英語辞書での「evolution」の意味 |
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evolution
用例 |
印欧語根 | ||
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eghs | 外に、外への意味を表す印欧語根。接頭辞ex-(effort, except, expectなど)の由来として「…の外へ」「…から離れて」の意。接頭辞extra-(extraditeなど)の由来として「外側に」の意。他の重要な派生語は、alert, exotic, sample, strangeなど。 | |
wel- | 回ること、転がることをあらわす。さらに派生して、曲線、取り囲む形をしたものに関係することをあらわす。 |
語幹 | ||
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volve | (volute)巻くことを表すラテン語volvere、印欧語根wel-から。 |
接頭辞 | ||
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ex- | (e-)1.…の外側に |
接尾辞 | ||
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-tion | 動詞から名詞を造り、状態・動作または具体的な事例(人・物)・結果を表す |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「evolution」の意味 |
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evolution
evolution
Evolution
Evolution (2001 film)
Evolution (AJPW)
Evolution (professional wrestling)
Evolution (ソフトウェア)
Wiktionary英語版での「evolution」の意味 |
evolution
語源
Borrowed from Latin ēvolūtiō, ēvolūtiōnis (“the act of unrolling, unfolding or opening (of a book)”), from ēvolūtus, perfect passive participle of ēvolvō (“unroll, unfold”), from ex + volvō (“roll”).
発音
名詞
evolution (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 evolutions)
- A change of position.
- (military) A manoeuvre of troops or ships. [from 17th c.]
- (chiefly dance, sports) A turning movement, especially of the body. [from 17th c.]
- 1751, Tobias Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle, vol. III, ch. 91:
- Our necromancer […] taking up his wand, waved it around his head in a very mysterious motion, with a view of intimidating these forward visitants, who, far from being awed by this sort of evolution, became more and more obstreperous […] .
- 1869, Anon., Miss Langley's Will:
- 1825, Theodore Edward Hook, Sayings and Doings: Passion and principle:
- … as he beheld the tenfold pirouette of a lovely girl, which presented to the public eye the whole of her form and figure; … to praise the dexterity and ease with which the unfortunate and degraded creature had performed the ungraceful evolution, the only merit of which, is the gross exposition of person, at which modesty shudders […]
- 1863, Knightley Willia Horlock, The master of the hounds:
- 1869, William Clarke, The boy's own book:
- 1751, Tobias Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle, vol. III, ch. 91:
- (obsolete) A turned or twisted shape; an involution, a complex or intricate shape. [18th c.]
- 1791, James Boswell, Life of Samuel Johnson, Oxford 2008, p. 298:
- ‘It is not in the showy evolutions of buildings, but in the multiplicity of human habitations which are crouded together, that the wonderful immensity of London consists.’
- 1791, James Boswell, Life of Samuel Johnson, Oxford 2008, p. 298:
- An unfolding.
- (now まれに) The act or process of unfolding or opening out; the progression of events in regular succession. [from 17th c.]
- 1801, Erasmus Darwin, Zoonomia:
- The world […] might have been gradually produced from very small beginnings […] rather than by a sudden evolution of the whole by the Almighty fiat.
- 1801, Erasmus Darwin, Zoonomia:
- (geometry) The opening out of a curve; now more generally, the gradual transformation of a curve by a change of the conditions generating it. [from 17th c.]
- (mathematics, now chiefly historical) The extraction of a root from a given power. [from 17th c.]
- (chemistry) The act or an instance of giving off gas; emission. [from 18th c.]
- (now まれに) The act or process of unfolding or opening out; the progression of events in regular succession. [from 17th c.]
- Process of development.
- Development; the act or result of developing what was implicit in an idea, argument etc. [from 17th c.]
- 2005, Eckhart Tolle, A New Earth:
- Suffering has a noble purpose: the evolution of consciousness and the burning up of the ego.
- A process of gradual change in a given system, subject, product etc., especially from simpler to more complex forms. [from 18th c.]
- Among other forms of change, the evolution of transportation has involved modification, diversification, convergence, divergence, hybridization, differentiation, and naturally, selection.
- 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 4, in A Cuckoo in the Nest[1]:
- By some paradoxical evolution rancour and intolerance have been established in the vanguard of primitive Christianity. Mrs. Spoker, in common with many of the stricter disciples of righteousness, was as inclement in demeanour as she was cadaverous in aspect.
- 1976, Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene:
- (biology) The transformation of animals, plants and other living things into different forms (now understood as a change in genetic composition) by the accumulation of changes over successive generations. [from 19th c.]
- 1832, Charles Lyell, Principles of Geology[2], volume 2, page 543:
- […] and thus Lamarck was inclined to assert the priority of the types of marine animals to those of the terrestrial, so as to fancy, for example, that the testacea of the ocean existed first, until some of them, by gradual evolution, were improved into those inhabiting the land.
- 1976, Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene:
- [Some books have] made the erroneous assumption that the important thing in evolution is the good of the species (または the group) rather than the good of the individual (または the gene).
- 2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:
- Many genes with reproductive roles also have antibacterial and immune functions, which indicate that the threat of microbial attack on the sperm or egg may be a major influence on rapid evolution during reproduction.
- Development; the act or result of developing what was implicit in an idea, argument etc. [from 17th c.]
反意語
- (accumulation of change): stagnation
- (gradual process): revolution
- (survival through adaptation): extinction
派生語
- biological evolution
- co-evolution
- coevolution
- cosmic evolution
- cultural evolution
- deistic evolution
- emergent evolution
- evolutionary
- evolution denial
- evolution denier
- genetic evolution
- macroevolution
- microevolution
- organic evolution
- planetary evolution
- social evolution
- stellar evolution
- theistic evolution
関連する語
参照
- evolution at OneLook Dictionary Search
- evolution in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- "evolution" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 120.
- evolution in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911.
- evolution in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
e-volution
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2015/08/16 19:28 UTC 版)
名詞
e-volution (uncountable)
ウィキペディア英語版での「evolution」の意味 |
Evolution
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/06 06:00 UTC 版)
「evolution」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 490件
regressive evolution of creatures発音を聞く例文帳に追加
生物の退行的進化 - EDR日英対訳辞書
Their manus degenerated during evolution.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
彼らの手は進化の間に退化した。 - Weblio英語基本例文集
a person who believes in and supports the theory of evolution発音を聞く例文帳に追加
進化論を支持する立場の人 - EDR日英対訳辞書
Extinction is part of evolution.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
絶滅は進化の一部である。 - Tanaka Corpus
Humans changed behaviorally during their evolution.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
進化の過程で人類は行動的に変化した。 - Weblio英語基本例文集
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのevolution (改訂履歴)、e-volution (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのEvolution (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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