barbarusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈbar.ba.rʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈbar.ba.rus]

形容詞

barbarus (feminine barbara, neuter barbarum, adverb barbarē); first/second-declension adjective

1. foreign, strange
2. savage, hostile
3. barbaric, barbarous, uncivilized
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneid 1.539–540:

     “Quod genus hoc hominum? Quaeve hunc tam barbara mōrem
     permittit patria?”

     “What race of men [is] this? Or what country [is] so barbaric that it permits this custom?”

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

関連する語

名詞

barbarus m (genitive barbarī); second declension

1. a foreigner
2. a savage
3. an uncivilized man

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生した語

(Note: see prāvus for other (possible) descendants.)

参照

• “barbarus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “barbarus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "barbarus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “barbarus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.