patriaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpa.tri.a/, [ˈpät̪riä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpa.tri.a/, [ˈpäːt̪riä]

名詞

patria f (genitive patriae); first declension

1. country; fatherland (literally), native land
   • 23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 3.2.13:

     Dulce et decōrum est prō patriā morī.

     Sweet and fitting it is to die for one's fatherland.

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.666:

     Ō quantum patriae sanguinis ille dēdit!

     Oh how much blood he gave for his native land!

2. home

語形変化

First-declension noun.

同意語

• (home): domus

派生した語

形容詞

patria

1. inflection of patrius:
   1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

形容詞

patriā

1. ablative feminine singular of patrius

参照

• “patria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “patria”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• patria in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• patria in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to sacrifice oneself for one's country: se morti offerre pro salute patriae
    
  • to drive a person out of house and home: evertere aliquem bonis, fortunis patriis
    
  • to be (very) patriotic: patriae amantem (amantissimum) esse (Att. 9. 22)
    
  • to recall from exile: aliquem (in patriam) restituere
    
  • to return from exile: in patriam redire
    
  • (ambiguous) native place: urbs patria or simply patria
    
  • (ambiguous) to die for one's country: mortem occumbere pro patria
    
  • (ambiguous) to shed one's blood for one's fatherland: sanguinem suum pro patria effundere or profundere
    
  • (ambiguous) to sacrifice oneself for one's country: vitam profundere pro patria
    
  • (ambiguous) to banish a man from his native land: e patria exire iubere aliquem
    
  • (ambiguous) to be in exile: patria carere
    
• patria in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016