brumaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈbruː.ma]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈbruː.ma]

名詞

brūma f (genitive brūmae); first declension

1. the winter solstice
   • 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 1.163:

     Brūma novī prīma est veterisque novissima sōlis.

     The winter solstice is the first day of the new sun, and the last of the old

2. (by extension) winter, winter cold

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

• brūmālis
• brūmāria
• brūmōsus (Late Latin)

派生した語

• Eastern Romance:
  • Aromanian: brumã
  • Romanian: brumă
• Old Occitan: bruma
  • Catalan: broma
  • Occitan: bruma
• Old Galician-Portuguese:
  • Portuguese: bruma
• Old Spanish:
  • Spanish: bruma
• → Albanian: brymë
• → Old French: brume
  • French: brume
    • → English: brume
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: brūmārius (“November”)
  • Eastern Romance:
    • Aromanian: brumar
    • Romanian: brumar
  • Old French:
    • French: Brumaire
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Friulian: brumâr
  • → Albanian: brymës

参照

• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 76
• “bruma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “bruma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "bruma", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “bruma”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.