coinquoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Unknown. Walde-Hoffman proposed to derive the word from earlier *coinsecō, itself from co- +‎ in- +‎ secō. This term would then contract into *coinscō and then eventually *coincō, which would have secondarily acquired the ending -uō according to the same model as instinguō beside instigō. However, such a development runs contrary to the etymology for stinguō supported by De Vaan, where it is assumed that the -uō ending is original.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [koˈɪŋ.kʷoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [koˈiŋ.kʷo]

動詞

coinquō (present infinitive coinquere); third conjugation, no perfect or supine stems (very rare)

1. to prune

   Synonym: coërceō

   • 118 CE, CIL 6.2078 (EDCS-18800210):

     [a]d aram immolavit porcas piaculares [d]uas luci coinquendi et operis faciundi

     He sacrificed at the altar two expiatory pigs for pruning the grove and performing the work

   • 184 CE, CIL 6.2099 (EDCS-19000359):

     ad aram immolav(it) porcilias piaculares II luci coinchuendi et opiris faciendi

     He sacrified at the altar two young expiatory sows for the pruning of the grove an the performance of the work

Conjugation

使用する際の注意点

Festus claims that this word is synonymous with coërceō:

• 1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 65:

  Coinquere coercere

  Coinquere [means] coercere

He also equates the form coninquō with deputō:

• 1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 64:

  Coninquere, deputare

  Coninquere [means] deputare

派生語

参照

• “coinquo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “cŏninquĕre”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• coinquio in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
• “coinquio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “coīnqu(i)o” in volume 3, column 1565, line 76 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present