eohとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• eh

発音

• IPA: /e͜ox/
• 韻: -e͜ox

名詞

eoh m

1. (poetic) horse, steed
2. the runic character ᛖ (/e(ː)/)
   • The Old English rune poem

     ᛖ byþ for eorlum æþelinga wyn...

     The horse is for earls as a princely pleasure...

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

Sometimes attested as neuter: Strong a-stem:

同意語

• hors (normal prose term)
• mearh

語源 2

A variant of īw (from Proto-Germanic *īwaz) with a guttural consonant, from Proto-West Germanic *īh, from *īhwaz.

Cognate with Old High German īwa (German Eibe), Middle Low German īwe, Dutch ijf, Old Norse ýr (“bow, yew”). The Indo-European root is perhaps also the source of Old Irish ibar (Irish iúr), Proto-Balto-Slavic *eiwas (Lithuanian ievà), Proto-Slavic *jьva (Russian и́ва (íva, “willow”)), Latin ūva (“bunch of grapes”)).

発音

• IPA: /e͜oːx/
• 韻: -e͜oːx

名詞

ēoh m (Late West Saxon)

1. (poetic) yew tree
2. the runic character ᛇ (/e͜o(ː)/, or /ç/ depending on its use as a vowel or a consonant)
   • The Old English rune poem

     ᛇ byþ ūtan unsmēþe trēow...

     Yew is on the outside a rough-barked tree...

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

派生した語

• >? Middle English: yough
  • → English: yogh (learned)
  • → Anglo-Norman: ȝogh, ȝok, iogh