eruvとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• erub, eiruv

語源

Borrowed from Hebrew עירוב / עֵרוּב (eirúv, “mixture”).

発音

• IPA: /ˈɛɹʊv/, /ˈeɪ.ɹʊv/, /-ɹuv/

名詞

eruv (plural eruvs or eruvim or eruvin)

1. (Jewish law, most commonly) An eruv chatzerot; ritual aggregation of properties that allows Jews observing traditional Shabbat rules to carry burdens across property lines.

   Sam is sad that people don't visit him at home on Shabbos because he lives outside the eruv.

   • 2007 August 12, Jake Mooney, “A Slender Thread to Knit a Neighborhood”, in The New York Times‎, archived from the original on 30 June 2013:

     That, she said, is the kind of problem that an eruv can solve. The city is home to other eruvs — a large one in Manhattan was extended this year from Midtown to Houston Street — and many are in predominantly Jewish areas. […] “We live in a day and age,” he continued, “where if you don’t have an eruv, you’re taking yourself off of many people’s lists.”

   • 2011, Caitlin Moran, How to be a Woman:

     ‘Fat’ is the word you hear shouted in the playground, or on the street – it's never allowed over the threshold of the house. My mum won't have that filth in her house. At home, together, we are safe. It's like an eruv for the slow and soft.

   • 2018 October 29, Kristin Kanthak, “Hate can’t diminish ‘Mr. Rogers’ Neighborhood’”, in CNN‎:

     The eruv makes it easier for Orthodox Jews to move around, but it reinforces the idea that this community is our home.

2. (Jewish law) One of the other types of eruv; an eruv tavshilin or eruv techumin.

関連する語

• eruv chatzerot
• eruv tavshilin
• eruv techumin

参考

• eruv on Wikipedia.Wikipedia