Hateとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/07/13 20:12 UTC 版)

語源

From 中期英語 haate, hat, hate (noun), probably from 古期英語 hatian (“to hate”, verb) and/or Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun). Merged with 中期英語 het, hete (“hate”), from 古期英語 hete, from Proto-West Germanic *hati, from Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hate”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh ₂d- (“angriness, hatred”).

The verb is from 中期英語 haate, hate, haten, hatenn, hatien, hatiȝen, hatye, hatyn, heatien, from 古期英語 hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), from Proto-West Germanic *hatēn, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hataz, from the same root as above.

発音

(Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: hāt, IPA: /heɪt/, [hɛɪ̯(ʔ)t̚], [he̞ɪ̯(ʔ)t̚], [heː(ʔ)t̚]
(Canada) IPA: [heːt], [heː(ʔ)t̚]
(Australian) IPA: /hæɪ̯t/
(Standard Southern British) IPA: [hɛjt]
韻: -eɪt
Homophone: Haight

名詞

hate (countable and uncountable, plural hates)

An object of hatred.

One of my pet hates is traffic wardens.
Hatred.

He gave me a look filled with pure hate.
(metonymic)
1. (Internet slang) Negative feedback, abusive behaviour.
  
  There was a lot of hate in the comments on my vlog about Lady Gaga from her fans.
2. Bigotry.
  
  The corporation said it would not tolerate hate.

派生語

antihate
apprecihate
behate
cyberhate
gay-hate
hatable
hateblog
hate-boner
hate click
hate crime, hate-crime
hatedom
hatefest
hatefic
hate figure
hate-filled
hate fuck
hate group
hateless
hatelike
hatelisting
hate mail
hate mailer
hatemonger
hate music
hate-on
hate-read
hate-sex
hate sex
hateship
hatesite
hatesome
hate-speech
hate speech
hate strike
hate-watch
hateworthy
hatriot
Jew-hate
love-hate
pet hate
Prop H8
self-hate
two-minute hate

派生した語

→ Polish: hejt
→ Russian: хейт (xejt)
→ Serbo-Croatian: hejt

動詞

hate (third-person singular simple present hates, present participle hating, simple past and past participle hated)

(transitive) To dislike intensely or greatly.

As a kid, I used to hate to cycle to school every morning.

I hate to say it, but I know we're going to lose.
- 1997, Popular Science, volume 251, number 4, page 34:
  
  People who hate broccoli may have super-sensitive taste buds.
(intransitive) To experience a feeling of hatred.
(informal, slang, originally African-American Vernacular) Used in a phrasal verb: hate on.

I put ranch dressing on pizza. Please don't hate on me.

使用する際の注意点

This is generally a stative verb that is rarely used in the continuous (progressive) aspect. See Category:English stative verbs

Conjugation

Conjugation of *hate*
	present tense	past tense
infinitive	(to) hate

1st-person singular	hate	hated
2nd-person singular	hate, hatest	hated, hatedst
3rd-person singular	hates, hateth	hated
plural	hate	hated

subjunctive	hate	hated

imperative	hate	—

participles	hating	hated

Archaic or obsolete.

発音

IPA: /ˈxɑː.te/, [ˈhɑː.te]
韻: -ɑː.te

動詞

hāte

first-person singular present indicative of hātan

中期英語

語源 1

Most likely a modification of earlier hete (from 古期英語 hete) after haten, though compare Old Norse hatr.

別の表記

ate, haate, hat, hatte

発音

IPA: /ˈhaːt(ə)/

名詞

hate (plural hates)

Hate, hatred, anger, wroth.

Synonyms: haterede, hatynge, hete
Something that causes or induces hate; insults, demeaning words.
The results of hate; enmity, discord, turmoil.

Synonyms: haterede, hete
(rare) Something that one hates.

派生した語

English: hate
Scots: hate, hait, heit

参照

“hāte, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 18 July 2018.

語源 2

動詞

hate

alternative form of haten

[1] “hāte, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

[2] “hate, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

[3] Dance, Richard; Pons-Sanz, Sara; Schorn, Brittany (2019), “hate n”, in The Gersum Project ⁠‎, University of Cambridge, University of Cardiff, and the University of Sheffield.

[4] Onions, C[harles] T., Friedrichsen, G. W. S., and Burchfield, R[obert] W., editors (1966), “hate”, in The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 430, column 3; reprinted 1994.


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Hateとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Hateの品詞ごとの意味や使い方

Hateの変形一覧

Hateのイディオムやフレーズ

Hateの学習レベル

hate

「Hate」を含む例文一覧

hate

hate

hate

hate

hate

Hate

Hate

hate

hate

Hate

hate

Hate (band)

hate

hate

hate

hate

語源

発音

名詞

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

動詞

使用する際の注意点

Conjugation

同意語

反意語

派生語

関連する語

参照

アナグラム

発音

動詞

語源 1

別の表記

発音

名詞

関連する語

派生した語

参照

語源 2

動詞

hate

「Hate」を含む例文一覧

「Hate」のお隣キーワード

Hateとは意味・読み方・使い方

Hateの
品詞ごとの意味や使い方

Hateの
変形一覧

Hateの
イディオムやフレーズ