fun gorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfʊŋ.ɡɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfuŋ.ɡor]

動詞

fungor (present infinitive fungī, perfect active fūnctus sum); third conjugation, deponent

1. to perform, execute, administer, discharge, finish, complete or end something, observe (with ablative of the task or function)

   Synonyms: perficiō, dēfungor, cōnficiō, agō, efficiō, cumulō, absolvō, inclūdō, claudō, expleō, nāvō, conclūdō, condō, peragō, perpetrō, patrō, exsequor, trānsigō, gerō, exhauriō

   vice alicuius fungor ― to deputise for someone

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico VII.25:

     eodem illo munere fungebatur

     Was performing the same function

使用する際の注意点

• The verb fungor and others like it, ūtor, fruor, potior, vescor, and their compounds, regularly govern the ablative case.
• In early Latin, fungor governed the accusative case.

Conjugation

派生語

• dēfungor
• fūnctus
• fūnctiō
• perfungor

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “fungor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fungor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “fungor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to perform the last rites for a person: supremo officio in aliquem fungi
    
  • (ambiguous) to live a perfect life: virtutis perfectae perfecto munere fungi (Tusc. 1. 45. 109)
    
  • (ambiguous) to do one's duty: officio suo fungi
    
  • (ambiguous) to perform official duties: munere fungi, muneri praeesse
    
• Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 153
• Dizionario Latino, Olivetti