| 意味 |
hesternusとは 意味・読み方・使い方
追加できません
(登録数上限)
Wiktionary英語版での「hesternus」の意味 |
hesternus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/07 15:32 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Italic *hesternos, *hesterinos, or *hestrinos, in any case a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyes-ter- with apheresis of *dʰ- and *-y- from the initial consonant cluster *dʰǵʰy-. Equivalent to herī + -ter + -nus. Cognate with English yester-, German gestern and Dutch gisteren.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [hɛsˈtɛr.nʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [esˈtɛr.nus]
- The fourth-century grammarian Marius Victorinus claims this word is correctly pronounced with a long vowel, although it is unclear what the basis for this statement is or even what syllable is meant (since a long vowel in either the first or second syllable appears etymologically unsupported). Szemerényi 1959 argues a pronunciation hestērnus might have been created by analogy to vērnus, which Szemerényi derives from *vērinos.
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | hesternus | hesterna | hesternum | hesternī | hesternae | hesterna | |
| genitive | hesternī | hesternae | hesternī | hesternōrum | hesternārum | hesternōrum | |
| dative | hesternō | hesternae | hesternō | hesternīs | |||
| accusative | hesternum | hesternam | hesternum | hesternōs | hesternās | hesterna | |
| ablative | hesternō | hesternā | hesternō | hesternīs | |||
| vocative | hesterne | hesterna | hesternum | hesternī | hesternae | hesterna | |
派生した語
- Italo-Romance:
- Neapolitan: jesterza
- Borrowings:
- → Portuguese: hesterno
- → Spanish: hesterno
- → English: hestern
参照
- ↑ Szemerényi, Oswald (1959), “Latin hībernus and Greek χειμερινός”, in Glotta, volume 38, pages 112-113
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “heri”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 283
Further reading
- “hesternus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “hesternus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "hesternus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “hesternus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
|
| 意味 |
|
|
hesternusのページの著作権
英和・和英辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
|
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのhesternus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
ピン留めアイコンをクリックすると単語とその意味を画面の右側に残しておくことができます。 |
|
ログイン |
Weblio会員(無料)になると
|
「hesternus」のお隣キーワード |
weblioのその他のサービス
|
ログイン |
Weblio会員(無料)になると
|