hikes upとは 意味・読み方・使い方

As a short-term measure, Japan set up the JSDF Emergency Window in April 2009, through which it has supported poor and vulnerable groups that have been affected by the financial crisis and food price hikes.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

短期の対応として、我が国は、2009年4月にJSDF Emergency Windowを設定し、金融危機及び食料価格の高騰の影響を受けた貧困・脆弱層を支援してまいりました。 - 財務省

But a host of problems remain regarding such insurance. First, insurance premiums deposited with a fund are short as the ratio of active workers per one retired worker declined to 3 from 5 at the end of the 1980s.(Fiscal deficits are expanding while contributions from the fund are increasing) The second problem is money not being sent to individual accounts set up for the fund. Third, investment of money deposited with the fund is confined to government bonds and bank deposits, making it difficult to ensure investment returns that surpass hikes of prices and wage increases. Because of these problems, insurance subscribers are not completely free from concern.例文帳に追加

他方、①既に在職労働者と退職労働者の比率は1980年代末の5:1から3:1まで低下している中、保険基金の積立てが不足していること（財政赤字が拡大している中、基金に対する拠出は拡大）、②「空口座」問題、③基金運用が国債、銀行預金に限定されているため、物価上昇率、賃金上昇率を上回るリターンの確保が難しいこと、等の課題が指摘されており、保険加入者の懸念を完全に払拭できていない。 - 経済産業省

In view of the change in the energy situation as mentioned above, China has been reinforcing efforts to ensure a stable supply of energy. But the country has faced a host of energy-related problems that have given great impact both on its own country and the rest of the world. Among these problems are 1) the outbreak of a large number of coal-mine accidents amid increasing coal production, 2) the emergence of trade frictions in the course of stepped-up efforts to explore natural resources overseas and 3) a situation in which international energy prices, with which China has imported energy from overseas markets, have not been fully translated into domestic energy prices, preventing domestic energy demand from being curbed and leading to hikes in global energy prices.例文帳に追加

こうした情勢の変化から、中国では、エネルギー安定供給に向けた取組を進めているが、他方、①石炭増産の裏側での炭鉱事故の多発、②海外資源獲得強化に伴う摩擦の顕在化、③エネルギー純輸入国でありながらも、国内のエネルギー販売価格に国際市況が十分に反映されておらず、旺盛なエネルギー需要が抑制されないこと（世界のエネルギー価格の上昇につながること）、等国内外に大きな影響を与えている。 - 経済産業省