intercludoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪn.tɛrˈkɫuː.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [in̪.t̪erˈkluː.d̪o]

動詞

interclūdō (present infinitive interclūdere, perfect active interclūsī, supine interclūsum); third conjugation

1. to shut out or off
2. to close

   Synonyms: operiō, inclūdō, claudō, intersaepiō, premō

   Antonyms: adaperiō, aperiō, patefaciō

3. to hinder, stop or block, keep away

   Synonyms: inclūdō, claudō, intersaepiō, obstō, refrēnō, impediō, perimō, cohibeō, dētineō, retineō, officiō, saepiō, coërceō, premō, reprimō, comprimō, sustentō

   Antonyms: līberō, eximō, absolvō, excipiō, exonerō, ēmittō

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.1:

     Ut Caesar ab exercitu intercludatur

     In order that Caesar should be kept away from his army

4. to blockade

Conjugation

派生語

• interclūsiō

派生した語

• → English: interclude
• → Italian: intercludere

参照

• “intercludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “intercludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “intercludo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to obstruct a road; to close a route: viam intercludere
    
  • to suffocate a person: spiritum intercludere alicui
    
  • to prevent some one from speaking: vocem intercludere (Just. 11. 8. 4)
    
  • to cut off the supplies, intercept them: intercludere commeatum
    
  • to cut off all supplies of the enemy: intercludere, prohibere hostes commeatu