limusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

アナグラム

• mulis, simul

語源 1

Possibly from Proto-Italic *līmos (“oblique”), with no known cognates outside of Italic. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend”). Compare perhaps Proto-Germanic *limuz (“limb, branch”).

形容詞

līmus (feminine līma, neuter līmum); first/second-declension adjective

1. sidelong, askew, askance, sideways

   līmīs (oculīs) spectāre ― to look askance

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• līmes
• līmō
• Līmus

参照

語源 2

Somewhat uncertain; maybe from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”) or *(s)ley-mo- (“slime”). Possible cognates include λίμνη (límnē, “marsh, pool, lake”), Sanskrit लिनाति (lināti, “sticks, stays, adheres to; slips into, disappears”), Ukrainian слимак (slymak, “snail”), Old Church Slavonic слина (slina, “spittle”), Old Irish sligim (“to smear”), leinam (“to follow”, literally “to stick to”), Irish lean, Welsh llyfn (“smooth”), English slime. According to De Vaan, Ancient Greek λεῖμαξ (leîmax, “snail”) is probably conversely borrowed from Latin.

名詞

līmus m (genitive līmī); second declension

1. mud, slime, muck
2. (figuratively) feces within the bowels
3. filth, pollution

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生語

• līmōsus
• līmāx

関連する語

• līmō

派生した語

• Asturian: llimu
• Albanian: lym
• Catalan: llim
• French: limon
• Galician: limo
• Italian: limo
• Portuguese: limo
• Romanian: im
• Spanish: limo

参照

語源 3

Perhaps from ligō (“tie, bind”)

名詞

līmus m (genitive līmī); second declension

1. a priest's apron

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生語

• līmocīnctus

Further reading

• (adjective) “limus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• (mud) “limus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• (apron) “limus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “limus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “limus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “limus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “limus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
• “limus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin