necessariusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From necesse (“necessary”) +‎ -ārius (“adjective-forming suffix”).

形容詞

necessārius (feminine necessāria, neuter necessārium, comparative necessarior, superlative necessarissimus, adverb necessāriē or necessāriō); first/second-declension adjective

1. unavoidable, inevitable
2. indispensable, requisite
3. necessary

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

同意語

• necesse

反意語

• superfluus
• supervacāneus
• supervacuus

派生語

• necessāria
• necessāriē

関連する語

• necessarium
• necessitās
• necessitūdō

派生した語

語源 2

From necesse (“necessary”) +‎ -ārius.

名詞

necessārius m (genitive necessāriī or necessārī); second declension

1. friend

   Synonyms: amīcus, comes, sodālis

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.11:

     Eodem tempore quo Haedui Ambarri, necessarii et consanguinei Haeduorum, Caesarem certiorem faciunt sese depopulatis agris non facile ab oppidis vim hostium prohibere.

     At the same time the Ambarri, the friends and kinsmen of the Aedui, apprize Caesar, that it was not easy for them, now that their fields had been devastated, to ward off the violence of the enemy from their towns.

2. kinsman
3. patron

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

参照

• “necessarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “necessarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "necessarius", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• necessarius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • cogent, decisive reasons: magnae (graves) necessariae causae
    
  • a comfortably-furnished house: domus necessariis rebus instructa
    
  • the necessaries of life: res ad vitam necessariae
    
  • things indispensable to a life of comfort: res ad victum cultumque necessariae
    
  • (ambiguous) to die a natural death: necessaria (opp. voluntaria) morte mori
    
• necessarius in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

語源 3

副詞

necessārius

1. comparative degree of necessāriē (“necessarily, inevitably”)

副詞

necessārius

1. comparative degree of necessāriō (“necessarily, inevitably”)