perpetroとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈper.pe.troː/, [ˈpɛrpɛt̪roː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈper.pe.tro/, [ˈpɛrpet̪ro]

動詞

perpetrō (present infinitive perpetrāre, perfect active perpetrāvī, supine perpetrātum); first conjugation

1. to carry through, complete, effect, bring about, achieve, execute, perform, accomplish

   Synonyms: perficiō, dēfungor, cōnficiō, agō, cumulō, absolvō, exsequor, nāvō, conclūdō, condō, peragō, inclūdō, claudō, expleō, fungor, patrō, efficiō, trānsigō, gerō, impleō, exhauriō

2. to commit or perpetrate

   Synonyms: committō, dēlinquō, admittō

3. to succeed

   Synonyms: perficiō, impetrō, ēvincō, obtineō

   Antonyms: discēdō, dēsum, dēlinquō

Conjugation

派生した語

• Catalan: perpetrar
• → English: perpetrate (via Middle English perpetrat)
• French: perpétrer
• Italian: perpetrare
• Spanish: perpetrar

参照

• “perpetro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “perpetro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• perpetro in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• perpetro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • after having performed the sacrifice (with due ritual): rebus divinis (rite) perpetratis