primitiaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /pɹɪˈmɪʃə/

名詞

primitia (plural primitias or primitiae)

1. (obsolete) The first fruits.
2. (UK, law, obsolete) The first year's whole profit of an ecclesiastical preferment.
   • 1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “Prosopopoia. Or Mother Hubberds Tale.”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], →OCLC:

     the primitias of your parsonage

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [priːˈmɪ.ti.a]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [priˈmit.t͡si.a]

名詞

prīmitia f (genitive prīmitiae); first declension

1. (chiefly in the plural) first fruits
   • 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 2.519–520:

     farra tamen veterēs iaciēbant, farra metēbant,
     prīmitiās Cererī farra resecta dabant.

     Literal translation:
     Yet ancient [peoples] were sowing grains, [and] grains they were harvesting;
     [and,] having been reaped, the first-fruits [of these] grains they were giving to Ceres.
     Or, in more natural English:
     Yet the ancients were sowing and reaping grain crops, offering the first-fruits of their harvests to Ceres.
     (Note: Far, plural farra, is commonly mis-translated; see also Ceres (mythology).)

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生した語

• English: primitia
• French: prémices
• Spanish: primicias
• Portuguese: primícias

参照

• “primitia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• primitia in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
• “primitia”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “primitia”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
• "primitia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)