purgatoriusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /puːr.ɡaːˈtoː.ri.us/, [puːrɡäːˈt̪oːriʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /pur.ɡaˈto.ri.us/, [purɡäˈt̪ɔːrius]

形容詞

pūrgātōrius (feminine pūrgātōria, neuter pūrgātōrium); first/second-declension adjective (Late Latin)

1. of or related to making clean, purificatory
2. (chiefly medicine) cleansing, purgative, purgatory
   1. (feminine) (as the name of a herb)
3. (Christianity) cleansing the soul, the spirit

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• pūrgātōrium

派生した語

Forms reflecting /u/ may be influenced by spurcus reanalyzed as /ex-purg/. Note the interference of -ārius.

• >? Old Occitan: porgador
• Aragonese: porgador, porgadero (“sieve”)
• Catalan: porgador (“a coarse sieve”)
• Spanish: porgadero (“sieve”)

参照

• “pūrgātōrius” in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “purgatorius”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 9: Placabilis–Pyxis, page 615
• Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “pŭrgāre”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 514

Further reading

• “purgatorius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• purgatorius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• purgatorius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette