sceptrumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈskeːp.trũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈʃɛp.t̪rum]

名詞

scēptrum n (genitive scēptrī); second declension

1. sceptre (royal staff, symbol of authority)
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.56–57:

     [...] celsā sedet Aeolus arce
     scēptra tenēns, mollitque animōs et temperat īrās.

     [King] Aeolus sits in his high citadel, holding his scepter, and [he is] soothing the passions [of the winds] and tempering their angry spirits.
     (Figuratively, by holding his scepter the king is wielding his authority. Note the poetic plural [sceptra] used in place of the singular [sceptrum]. See Aeolus (son of Hippotes).)

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

派生語

• scēptrifer
• scēptriger

派生した語

参照

• “sceptrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sceptrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "sceptrum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “sceptrum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “sceptrum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “sceptrum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin