sprecanとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *sprekan.

発音

• IPA: /ˈspre.kɑn/
• 韻: -e.kɑn

動詞

sprecan

1. to speak, talk
   • The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn

     Saga mē, hwylc man ǣrest wǣre wið hund sprecende?

     Tell me, who was the first man who spoke with a dog?

   • c. 890s, The Voyage of Ohthere and Wulfstan

     Þā Finnas, him þūhte, and þā Beormas sprǣcon nēah ān ġeþēode.

     The Sami, it seemed to him, and the Bjarmians spoke almost the same language.

   • c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 4:27

     His leornungcneohtas wundrodon þæt hē wiþ wīf spræc, þēah heora nān ne cwæþ "Hwæt sēcst þū?" oþþe "Hwæt spricst þū wiþ hīe?"

     His disciples were amazed that he was talking to a woman, though none of them said "What are you looking for?" or "What are you saying to her?"

   • c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Paul the Apostle"

     Petrus āna spræc for ealne þone hēap.

     Peter by himself spoke for the whole group.

使用する際の注意点

• To talk to or with someone was expressed using tō + dative or wiþ + accusative, not with mid.

Conjugation

同意語

• mǣlan
• maþelian
• reordian
• clipian
• cweþan
• cwiddian

派生語

関連する語

• sprǣċ

派生した語

• Middle English: speken, spek, speke, spæcken, speoken (Early Middle English), speake, speek, spekon, spekyn (Late Middle English), speck, speike (Northern, Northwest Midland), spekenn (Ormulum)
  • English: speak
  • English: (West Yorkshire) speyk
  • English: (Ottawa-Valley) spek, spik
  • Middle Scots: speke, speik
    • Scots: speik, speak, spik, spikk