ye deとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 yede, from 古期英語 ēode.

動詞

yede

1. (obsolete) simple past of go, now replaced by went.

動詞

yede

1. (obsolete or literary) To go (mistakenly used as a pseudo-archaism by 16th-century poets and their imitators).
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 232:

     The whiles on foot was forced for to yeed, / With that blacke Palmer, his moſt truſty guide;

アナグラム

• eyed, yeed

発音

• IPA: /ˈjeːd(ə)/
• IPA: /ˈjoːd(ə)/ (especially East Saxon, North Midland, Staffordshire, Yorkshire)
• IPA: /ˈjøːd(ə)/, /ˈøːd(ə)/ (especially Southwest Midland, Southwestern)

動詞

yede

1. first/third-person singular past indicative of gon
   • c. 1390, [William Langland], “Incıpıt paſſus decimus”, in Peeres plouheman (P, C-text), Monmouthshire: Thom[as] Dankaſtre, published c. 1400, folio 36, verso; republished as MS. HM 137, San Marino, CA: Huntingdon Digital Library, p. 2011:

     Meteles and moneẏles on maluerne hulles / Muſẏnge on þees meteles. a mẏle weẏ ıch ȝeode

     Foodless and moneyless in the Malvern Hills, / musing on this dream, I went a mile's way […]

2. plural past indicative of gon
3. (Northern or Late Middle English) second-person singular past indicative of gon

派生した語

• English: yede, yeed, yode (obsolete)
• Middle Scots: ȝeid, ȝude
  • Scots: yeed (obsolete); ⇒ geed
  • ⇒ Shetland: guid

参照

• “yẹ̄de, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
• “ȝed(e, yed(e, ȝeid, yeid, ȝud(e, yude, v.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, reproduced from William A[lexander] Craigie, A[dam] J[ack] Aitken [et al.], editors, A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue: […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1931–2002, →OCLC.
• McIntosh, Angus; Samuels, M[ichael] L.; Benskin, Michael (2013) [1986], Michael Benskin, Margaret Laing, editors, eLALME: A Linguistic Atlas of Late Medieval English‎, Edinburgh: Angus McIntosh Centre for Historical Linguistics, Feature Maps; revised November 2024.