英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Latin circumnāvigātus, perfect passive participle of circumnāvigō (“sail round something, circumnavigate”), from circum (“about, around”) + nāvigō (“sail, navigate”), from nāvis (“ship”) + agō (“do”). By surface analysis, circum- +‎ navigate.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˌsə.kəmˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˌsɝ.kəmˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/

動詞

circumnavigate (third-person singular simple present circumnavigates, present participle circumnavigating, simple past and past participle circumnavigated)

1. (transitive) To travel completely around somewhere or something, especially by sail.

   Synonyms: compass, (obsolete) environ, go around, sail around

   We circumnavigated the Mediterranean.

   • 2016, Colson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad, Fleet, published 2017, page 50:

     On horses they circumnavigated the fields, comparing the progress of the harvest on the two halves.

   • 2021 August 18, Rebecca Cairns, “This teenage aviator hopes to be the youngest woman to fly solo around the world”, in CNN‎, archived from the original on 13 February 2022:

     One of the things making the trip possible is Rutherford’s microlight aircraft. Microlights are small one or two-seat planes used for leisure or personal transport. If she completes her trip, Rutherford will also claim the record for the youngest person to circumnavigate the world solo in a microlight aircraft.

2. (transitive) To circumvent or bypass.

   Synonym: go around

   • 2006 July 9, “Magic month of memories”, in Times of London‎:

     Rebel of the tournament: Saudi Arabia’s Malek Al Hawsawi, who circumnavigated Fifa’s ban on jewellery by keeping his ring in his mouth.

3. (intransitive, sailing) To sail around the world.
   • 1992, Richard Henderson, Singlehanded Sailing, →ISBN, page 225:

     Patrick Childress, who solo circumnavigated on a Catalina 27 in 1982, stresses the value of eggs, which will keep at least six weeks if previously unrefrigerated and oiled with vegetable shortening.

   • 1997, Diana Jessie, The Cruising Woman's Advisor‎, →ISBN, page 30:

     Jack and Lura Francis, both fairly tall, circumnavigated on a Westsail 32.

   • 2004 March 10, Edward Gorman, “Van den Heede rewarded for perseverance”, in Times of London‎:

     Chay Blyth was the first when he circumnavigated in British Steel in 292 days in 1970 in a voyage that some predicted would end in certain death.

上位語

• navigate

派生語

関連する語

• circumnavigation
• circumnavigator
• navigate