英和和英

語源

Borrowed from French coterie.

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈkəʊtəɹi/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈkoʊtəɹi/, /ˌkoʊtəˈɹi/, [ˈkoʊɾəɹi], [ˌkoʊɾəˈɹi]

名詞

coterie (複数形 coteries)

1. A circle of people who associate with one another for a common purpose.

   Synonym: clique

   The new junior employee joined our merry after-hours coterie.

   A tightly knit coterie of executive powerbrokers made all the real decisions in the company.

   • 1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXV, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], OCLC 1000392275, page 27:

     Baskets of game had reached her house, but not a single line, in his own hand, had met her eye. Better it should be so: Georgiana was not yet in a state to "lure the gentle tassel back," but no thanks to the chattering coterie whom she had courted for the sole purpose of rendering the marquis reassured on the subject of proper acquaintance.

   • 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 19, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I または II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, OCLC 2057953:

     The verses were copied out, handed about, sneered at, admired, passed from coterie to coterie.

   • 2011 March 7, Brooks Barnes; Bill Carter; Michael Cieply, “Sheen Is Surrounded by a Coterie of Enablers”, in The New York Times‎^[1], ISSN 0362-4331:

     In the case of a crack-smoking, prostitute-frequenting Mr. Sheen, many people in Hollywood say there is a long list of enablers: managers and agents and publicists; a coterie of assistants and party buddies; prostitutes, drug dealers and sex film stars; and the tabloid media, which have fed on Mr. Sheen’s antics for years.

   • 2016 March 3, David Thomson, “Biggest lesson of the 2016 Oscars? The Academy should be scrapped”, in The Guardian‎^[2]:

     So the thought of closing the Academy is not based in malice; the action might prove enlightening and refreshing. The old club coterie has very little excuse, and its loss would leave few casualties.

2. A communal burrow of prairie dogs.

   The coterie was located in the middle of our wheat field.

   • 2000, Edward O. Wilson, Sociobiology: The New Synthesis, page 473:

     The population of each coterie constantly changes over a period of a few months or years, by death, birth, and emigration. But the coterie boundary remains about the same, being learned by each prairie dog born into it.

   • 2001, Jeffrey Moussaieff Masson, The Emperor's Embrace: The Evolution of Fatherhood:

     The odd part of prairie dog life is that this friendly state exists only among the members of each coterie, and does not extend between coteries.

   • 2009, Miriam Aronin, The Prairie Dog's Town: A Perfect Hideaway, page 22:

     Young prairie dogs in a coterie are brothers and sisters. They have the same father and sometimes the same mother. To find a mate from a different family, young prairie dogs must travel to a new area.

関連する語

Further reading

• Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “coterie”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
• “coterie”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.