日本語WordNet(英和)
examen
名詞
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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
examen
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/09/07 23:25 UTC 版)
語源
From Latin exāmen (“the tongue of a balance, examination”), for exagmen, from exigere (“to weigh accurately, to treat”): compare French examen. See exact.
参照
アナグラム
語源
From *exagmen, ex- (“out”) + agō (“to drive”) + -men (noun-forming suffix, indicating the means, instrument, or result of an action).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɛkˈsaː.mɛn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [eɡˈzaː.men]
名詞
exāmen n (genitive exāminis); third declension
- swarm of bees; crowd
-
examen apum
- A swarm of bees
-
- tongue of a balance
- a consideration, an examining
語形変化
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | exāmen | exāmina |
| genitive | exāminis | exāminum |
| dative | exāminī | exāminibus |
| accusative | exāmen | exāmina |
| ablative | exāmine | exāminibus |
| vocative | exāmen | exāmina |
派生語
- exāminō
派生した語
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Corsican: insamina
- Italian: sciame
- Sicilian: sciamu
- Venetan: same, samo
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: scuam
- Romansh: sem, som
- Gallo-Italic:
- Lombard: sam
- Piedmontese: essam
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: eixam
- Franco-Provençal: èssem
- French: essaim
- Occitan: eissam
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: xambre
- Old Galician-Portuguese: eixame
- Fala: enxami, enxemi, inxami
- Galician: enxame
- Portuguese: enxame
- Old Leonese: enxame
- Asturian: ensame, enxame
- Leonese: enxame
- Mirandese: anxame
- Old Spanish: ensamne
- Spanish: enjambre
- → Northern Puebla Nahuatl: jambre
- Spanish: enjambre
- Ancient borrowings:
- → Albanian: shemë
Borrowings:
- → Asturian: esame, esamen
- → Catalan: examen
- → Danish: eksamen
- → English: examen
- → Estonian: eksam
- → French: examen
- → Friulian: esam
- → Galician: exame
- → German: Examen
- → Italian: esame
- → Ido: esamo
- → Latvian: eksāmens
- → Middle Dutch: examen
- Dutch: examen (see there for further descendants)
- → Norwegian: eksamen / eksamen
- → Polish: egzamin
- → Lithuanian: egzaminas
- → Portuguese: exame
- → Romanian: examen
- → Romansh: examen
- → Russian: экзамен (ekzamen)
- → Spanish: examen
- → Yogad: eksamen
- → Swedish: examen
- → Ukrainian: екзамен (ekzamen)
- → Venetan: exame
参照
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “examen”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 3: D–F, page 257
Further reading
- “examen”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “examen”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "examen", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “examen”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “examen”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “examen”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Weblio例文辞書
examen
例文
4
例文
to examine someone to measure their knowledge of a subject
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7
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the examiners
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調査中の[で].
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during the examination
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WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License
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- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
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